伊朗在过去10天内对至少15艘通过霍尔木兹海峡的集装箱船发动了攻击，使用无人机、水雷和火箭弹等多种手段1。一艘从卡拉奇驶往阿联酋富查伊拉的船只在触发水雷后沉没，船上21名船员全部撤离，无人员伤亡1。该船载有2500个集装箱，其中数十个落入海中1。伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队声称有权攻击任何未获其许可或关闭转发器的船只1。
这一系列攻击对地区海运造成严重冲击。10月14日当周，通过海峡的船只数量仅为254艘，约为冲突前水平的30%1。周六期间还有两艘油轮被击中，其中一艘超级油轮载有200万桶石油1。袭击导致布伦特原油价格上升至每桶近108美元1。伊朗总统佩泽什基安指责该地区冲突造成了"生态灭绝"1。
外交方面，俄罗斯外长拉夫罗夫访问德黑兰，提议充当伊朗与特朗普之间的中介1。伊朗提议用6天时间开放海峡以换取制裁救济1。与此同时，以色列总理内塔尼亚胡周日发布新国家安全学说，强调先制打击战略1。
Iran has attacked at least 15 container vessels transiting the Strait of Hormuz over the past ten days, employing drones, naval mines, and rockets in a campaign that has severely disrupted shipping through one of the world's most critical maritime chokepoints.1 One vessel traveling from Karachi to Fujairah in the United Arab Emirates sank after striking a mine, with dozens of containers from its cargo of 2,500 units falling into the sea, though all 21 crew members were safely evacuated without casualties.1
The assault has triggered significant economic and environmental consequences. Brent crude oil prices surged to nearly $108 per barrel in response to the attacks.1 During the week of October 14, only 254 ships passed through the strait—approximately 30 percent of pre-conflict traffic levels.1 On Saturday, two oil tankers were struck, including a supertanker carrying 2 million barrels of crude oil.1
The Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps has asserted its authority to attack any vessel lacking proper authorization or with disabled transponders.1 Iranian President Pezeshkian characterized the regional conflict as causing an "ecological genocide."1 Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov visited Tehran to propose acting as a mediator between Iran and the incoming Trump administration, as Iran offered to reopen the strait within six days in exchange for sanctions relief.1 Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu unveiled a new national security doctrine on Sunday emphasizing preemptive strikes.1
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