石油链产业改善拉动 中国第三季度GDP增速回升至4.5%

中国国家统计局副局长毛盛勇10月19日公布，中国前三季度GDP年增率为4.6%，符合全年经济增长预期目标1。其中第三季度GDP年增率回升至4.5%，较第二季度上升0.2个百分点1。前三季度GDP总额达人民币107兆1071亿元1。

经济增长的主要驱动力来自石油、煤炭等相关产业的明显改善1。这些产业在第二季度曾对经济增长形成下拉作用，但在第三季度扭转了局面1。与此同时，外贸增长保持强劲势头，前三季度货物贸易总额年增18.8%，规模创历史同期新高1。其中出口实现两位数增长，进口增速超过20%1。此外，人民币兑美元汇率在第三季度末比年初升值4.3%左右1。

China's National Bureau of Statistics announced on October 19 that the country's year-on-year GDP growth rate for the first three quarters reached 4.6%, with third-quarter growth rebounding to 4.5%—a 0.2 percentage point increase from the second quarter 1. The recovery was primarily driven by marked improvement in oil and coal-related industries, which had dragged on economic performance in the previous quarter 1. The first three quarters' cumulative GDP totaled 107.1 trillion yuan 1.

Trade performance strengthened significantly during the period, with merchandise trade volume surging 18.8% year-on-year to reach a historic high for the same period 1. Exports expanded by double digits while imports grew over 20% 1. Additionally, the Chinese yuan appreciated approximately 4.3% against the US dollar by the end of the third quarter compared to the start of the year 1. The first three quarters' economic results align with China's full-year growth target 1.