北京2035年人口将进入重度高龄化社会 每三人中一人超60岁

北京市人口老龄化形势加速发展。截至2025年底，北京市60岁及以上常住老年人口已达528.8万人，占常住人口的24.3%1。这一比例在过去两年呈现快速上升趋势，从2023年底的22.6%上升至2024年底的23.5%，再到目前的24.3%1。

根据官方预测，到2035年北京将进入重度高龄化社会，老年人口比重将超过33%1，意味着每三人中就有一人年满60岁。为应对人口老龄化挑战，北京市已采取一系列措施。2025年养老服务津贴及补贴制度已累计发放约35.1亿元人民币，惠及约1195.8万人次1。

Beijing's population is experiencing accelerating aging, with elderly residents already accounting for a significant share of the total population. As of the end of 2025, the city is home to 5.288 million residents aged 60 and above, representing 24.3% of the permanent population 1. The proportion has grown steadily, rising from 22.6% at the end of 2023 to 23.5% by the end of 2024 1.

Looking ahead, Beijing is projected to enter a period of severe aging by 2035, when the elderly population share is expected to exceed 33%, meaning roughly one in every three residents will be aged 60 or older 1. To address these demographic challenges, the city has strengthened its elderly care support framework. In 2025, the elderly care service allowance and subsidy system has cumulatively distributed approximately 3.51 billion yuan in benefits, reaching nearly 11.958 million beneficiaries 1.