巴西总统卢拉与参议员博尔索纳罗于10月19日举行了首场面对面的总统辩论1。双方在经济、公共安全、腐败和美国关系等议题上激烈交锋，最终演变为相互的人身攻击1。这场辩论在第二轮选举前一周举行，此时博尔索纳罗在首轮投票中领先卢拉近两个百分点1。
卢拉在辩论中对博尔索纳罗进行了严厉批评，称其为"惯性撒谎者、流氓"，并暗指其与里约热内卢准军事组织的关系1。卢拉还指控"谎言是博尔索纳罗家族的强项"1，同时指责博尔索纳罗与特朗普关系密切，声称"博尔索纳罗家族对美国利益很顺从"，并指控其阴谋将巴西稀土矿物交给美国1。博尔索纳罗则反驳卢拉的腐败问题，声称"我的钱包可能会被偷"1。
下一场总统辩论定于10月23日星期五举行1，第二轮选举将于10月25日进行1。两位候选人的支持者已在圣保罗、里约热内卢等城市举行集会1。
Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Senator Flavio Bolsonaro engaged in their first face-to-face presidential debate on October 19, 2026, one week ahead of the second round of voting scheduled for October 25 1. The confrontation grew intensely personal as the candidates traded accusations spanning economic policy, public safety, corruption, and foreign relations 1.
Lula launched sharp attacks on his opponent, calling him a "habitual liar" and "scoundrel" while alluding to connections between Bolsonaro and paramilitary organizations operating in Rio de Janeiro 1. He further asserted that "lying is the strong suit of the Bolsonaro family" 1. Beyond domestic issues, Lula accused Bolsonaro of maintaining close ties to former U.S. President Donald Trump and claimed the Bolsonaro family was "very compliant with American interests," alleging a conspiracy to cede Brazilian rare earth minerals to the United States 1. Bolsonaro countered by focusing on corruption allegations against Lula, quipping that "my wallet might be stolen" 1.
The debate took place as Bolsonaro held a narrow lead over Lula by nearly two percentage points from the first round of voting 1. A second debate was scheduled for October 23, while supporters of both candidates held rallies in major cities including São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro 1. The context of the race was further complicated by the ongoing imprisonment of former President Jair Bolsonaro, Flavio's father, who is serving a 27-year sentence for alleged coup plotting and remains under house arrest 1.
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