中国2026年前三季度失业率保持在5.2%

中国国家统计局公布的数据显示，2026年前三季度全国失业率平均值为5.2%，与去年同期持平1。其中9月失业率为5.2%，环比下降0.1个百分点1。

从不同群体看，本地户籍劳动力失业率为5.2%，外来劳动力失业率为5.1%1。31个大城市城镇失业率同样为5.2%，较上月下降0.1个百分点1。就业方面，全国企业就业人员周平均工作时间为48.3小时1。劳动力流动继续保持增长态势，第三季末外出务工农村劳动力总量达1亿9270万人，年增0.4%1。

China's National Bureau of Statistics released economic data for the first nine months of 2026, showing an average unemployment rate of 5.2%, unchanged from the same period last year.1 The September unemployment rate held steady at 5.2%, declining 0.1 percentage points from the previous month.1

The data revealed variations across demographic categories, with local household registration holders experiencing a 5.2% unemployment rate compared to 5.1% for migrant workers.1 Among rural migrant workers with agricultural household registration, the unemployment rate was 5.0%.1 The unemployment rate in 31 major cities stood at 5.2%, also down 0.1 percentage points month-on-month.1

Employment trends showed that enterprises reported an average weekly working time of 48.3 hours for their employees.1 At the end of the third quarter, the total number of rural workers engaged in external employment reached 192.7 million, representing a year-on-year increase of 0.4%.1