由卡塔尔和巴基斯坦主导的调解人在促进美国和伊朗恢复谈判以避免中东全面战争方面取得进展[1]。据两名地区官员表示，这些进展可被描述为"显著的"[1]。过去三天内，美国和伊朗均未报告进行攻击，这标志着经历约两周持续轰炸后的暂停[1]。
调解努力涉及多个国家和代表的协调，其中伊朗和阿曼已于周五和周六进行了数轮谈判[1]。调解人正与伊朗和阿曼合作，制定霍尔木兹海峡船舶通行管理机制——这条战略水道是最新一轮冲突的触发点[1]。值得注意的是，霍尔木兹海峡商业航运流量已跌至三周低位[1]。
伊朗外交部发言人埃斯梅伊尔·巴盖指出，调解人可能向伊朗传递美方关于地区发展的信息，但强调"目前我们与美方没有谈判"[1]。美国驻联合国大使迈克·沃尔茨则表示，特朗普方面"在给谈判空间，给了一点空间"[1]。此外，一份于6月中旬签署的中期协议已进入其60天期限的第二半段[1]。
Mediation efforts led by Qatar and Pakistan have achieved notable progress in pushing the United States and Iran back to the negotiating table to avert broader Middle Eastern conflict, according to two regional officials [1]. Both nations have refrained from launching attacks over the past three days, marking a pause following roughly two weeks of sustained bombardment [1].
The mediators are collaborating with Iran and Oman to establish a mechanism for managing commercial shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, the waterway that triggered the latest round of tensions [1]. Iran and Oman conducted multiple rounds of talks on Friday and Saturday [1], while the Strait of Hormuz has seen commercial traffic drop to three-week lows [1]. A preliminary agreement reached in mid-June is now halfway through its 60-day timeline [1].
Despite mediation efforts, direct negotiations between Washington and Tehran have not resumed. Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmail Baghaei stated that mediators "may convey messages to us from the American side about developments in the region," but emphasized that "currently we have no negotiations with the American side" [1]. Meanwhile, U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Mike Waltz indicated that space was being provided for diplomacy, saying "he [Trump] is giving negotiations room, gave a little bit of room" [1].