人工智能公司Anthropic宣布将其5%的股份承诺转入新设的公益基金12345。该基金旨在应对AI技术可能带来的就业中断等社会问题1345。根据规划，Anthropic的董事会还可自行决定再向该基金增加2%的股份3。此外，基金的股份被限制不得用于美国和海外的游说或政治捐赠3。
根据国际货币基金组织2024年的研究，全球几乎40%的工作将受AI影响，在发达经济体中这一比例高达60%3。该公司近期业绩在增长，三个月收入增长45%至168亿美元（截至9月末）3。在这一举措推进之际，Anthropic的IPO估值预计超过1万亿美元3。
对于Anthropic的决定，Elon Musk在社交媒体上提出不同看法，建议"直接向公众分配股份，这是我将要做的"3。
Anthropic has pledged 5% of its shares to a newly established public benefit fund, with the board having the discretion to contribute an additional 2% 3. The fund is designed to support nonprofit organizations and address the impact of artificial intelligence on employment markets 3. Shares held by the fund cannot be used for lobbying or political donations in the United States or internationally 3.
The commitment arrives as Anthropic positions itself for a potential initial public offering with an estimated valuation exceeding one trillion dollars 3. The company's three-month revenue growth reached 45% to $16.8 billion as of the end of September 3. The public benefit fund reflects the AI company's commitment to addressing societal concerns about technological disruption at a time when research indicates substantial employment challenges ahead. According to a 2024 International Monetary Fund study, nearly 40% of jobs globally could be affected by AI, with the proportion rising to 60% in advanced economies 3.
The announcement has drawn varied reactions, including a response from Elon Musk, who suggested on social media that shares should be distributed directly to the public, stating "I propose distributing the shares directly to the public. This is what I will do." 3
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