乌克兰无人机最近对俄罗斯关键数据基础设施发动了一系列攻击。1其中包括对俄罗斯最大数据中心（由Sberbank运营）的打击，以及针对俄罗斯科技巨头Yandex旗下三个数据中心的攻击。1这些行动导致Yandex的流量下降94%，用户在邮件、搜索、导航、音乐、打车、商城和金融服务等多项功能上遭遇严重中断。1
乌克兰总统泽连斯基声称这些攻击产生了信息战效应。1他表示这些行动使得"许多社交媒体平台上更容易呼吸"，具体做法是通过减少俄罗斯虚假信息和机器人活动来实现的。1随后的报道对这一说法提出了质疑。1
这一事件凸显了物理通信基础设施在在线信息流通中的关键作用。1俄罗斯领土上拥有超过100个数据中心，但其中很少有备份和灾难恢复计划。1俄罗斯曾在2015年通过法律要求某些数据本地存储，作为其数字主权政策的一部分，这一状况在2022年俄乌全面战争后因受到国际制裁限制而进一步加剧。1
Ukrainian drone attacks have struck major Russian data centers, including the country's largest facility operated by Sberbank and three data centers belonging to technology giant Yandex, with the latter experiencing a 94 percent drop in traffic 1. The Yandex outages disrupted services across email, search, navigation, music, ride-hailing, e-commerce, and financial platforms 1.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has claimed that these attacks have reduced Russian disinformation and bot activity, stating that it has made "it easier to breathe" on many social media platforms 1. The strikes underscore how physical communications infrastructure underpins the digital landscape where information warfare occurs 1.
Russia operates over 100 data centers on its territory, though few have backup and recovery plans in place 1. The country has previously pursued digital sovereignty measures, including a 2015 law requiring certain data to be stored locally, and has faced further constraints due to international sanctions imposed after the 2022 full-scale invasion of Ukraine 1. Similar attacks have occurred elsewhere, with Iran targeting data centers operated by Amazon Web Services in the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain earlier this year 1.
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