德国现有约1700万在国外出生的移民，占全国总人口的26.3%1。与此形成对比的是，仅有430万德国出生人口居住在国外1。若计入具有"移民历史"的居民，2025年德国这一群体总数达到2180万人1。
在德国外籍人口的来源地构成中，波兰以11%的占比居首位，其次是土耳其（9%）和乌克兰（8.5%）1。就德国出生移民的目的地而言，美国是最大的吸引地，约有110万德国出生者定居美国，占四分之一1。
欧洲移民趋势与德国的政策调整
2000年至2024年间，欧洲移民人口增长4080万，增幅达67%1。其中，英国新增移民最多，达720万，西班牙680万，德国640万1。不过这一增长分布并不均匀：马耳他的移民人口增幅最大，增长827%，保加利亚和冰岛分别增长590%和522%1。与此相反，俄罗斯移民人口下降最多，约430万，乌克兰、塞尔维亚等东欧国家也记录到移民人口下降1。
德国在2024年扩大了《技能移民法》，包括为求职者提供机会卡和扩大欧盟蓝卡通道1。
Germany is home to approximately 17 million foreign-born residents, representing roughly 26.3% of the total population 1. This substantial immigrant population reflects decades of migration patterns, with Poland emerging as the largest source country, accounting for 11% of Germany's foreign-born population, followed by Turkey at 9% and Ukraine at 8.5% 1. By contrast, only 4.3 million German-born citizens reside abroad 1.
The scale of Germany's immigrant population underscores broader European migration trends. Across Europe between 2000 and 2024, the immigrant population grew by approximately 40.8 million, an increase of 67% 1. Germany ranked among the top recipients, adding 6.4 million immigrants during this period, behind the United Kingdom with 7.2 million and Spain with 6.8 million 1. When considering residents with any migration history—including those with at least one parent or grandparent born abroad—Germany's 2025 figure rises to 22 million residents, or 26.3% of the population 1. The United States represents the primary destination for German-born migrants, hosting approximately 1.1 million Germans, or roughly one-quarter of all Germans living internationally 1.
Migration patterns vary significantly across Europe. Malta experienced the most dramatic surge in its immigrant population, with an 827% increase, while Bulgaria and Iceland recorded increases of 590% and 522% respectively 1. Conversely, Russia documented the largest population loss among origin countries, with approximately 4.3 million fewer residents, a trend mirrored in several Eastern European nations including Ukraine and Serbia 1. In response to demographic pressures and labor market needs, Germany expanded its Skilled Immigration Act in 2024, introducing job-seeker visa opportunities and broadening access to EU Blue Card pathways 1.
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