巴西政府宣布，过去一年亚马逊地区森林砍伐率下降41.8%，创下1988年有记录以来的最大降幅1。同期，塞拉多地区的砍伐率也下降了23.8%1。环境部长若昂·保罗·卡波比安科评价这一成果"绝对是成层级的"1，气候宣传组织气候观察站执行秘书马西奥·阿斯特里尼则称其为"历史性成就"1。
这一环保成绩的取得恰逢巴西政治的关键时刻。卢拉政府已制定目标，计划到2030年实现亚马逊零非法砍伐1。相比之下，博尔索纳罗执政期间（2019—2022年），亚马逊森林流失较前四年增加了60%1。森林保护成为巴西政治中的重要议题1。
Brazil's government announced a historic drop in deforestation rates across the Amazon and Cerrado regions, with the Amazon experiencing a 41.8% decline over the past year—the largest decrease recorded since 1988.1 The Cerrado region saw deforestation fall by 23.8% during the same period.1 Environment Minister João Paulo Capobianco characterized the reduction as "absolutely structural" in scale.1 The Lula administration is working toward its goal of eliminating illegal deforestation in the Amazon by 2030.1
The deforestation reduction represents a sharp reversal from the preceding administration, during which the Amazon lost 60% more forest cover between 2019 and 2022 compared to the four years prior.1 The announcement comes ahead of Brazil's presidential runoff election on October 25, where President Lula faces Flávio Bolsonaro, son of former president Jair Bolsonaro.1 Forest protection has emerged as a central issue in the election.1 Climate advocacy organization Climate Observatory hailed the achievement as "a historic accomplishment."1
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