阿尔巴尼亚学生运动升级为暴力冲突 要求总理拉玛下台

阿尔巴尼亚爆发数十年未见的大规模暴力抗议。2学生运动从5月开始进行，名为"火烈鸟革命"，持续了135天，最初每晚在地拉那中心进行。2近日冲突升级，抗议者与防暴警察在首都和全国多个主要城市发生激烈对峙，包括地拉那、杜雷斯、什科德、勒热、弗洛雷、吉罗卡斯特和科尔察等地。2三天内，152人被捕，324人接受调查，警方报告71名警员受伤。1政府建筑遭纵火破坏。2

学生的不满反映了多重深层问题。最初抗议与美国总统女婿贾里德·库什纳支持的亚得里亚海沿岸豪华度假村开发项目有关，2但运动迅速演变为对整个政治制度的抨击。1学生月薪仅为540欧元，难以承受地拉那高层建筑的昂贵房租。1抗议者要求"过去35年的整个政治阶级"离去，1并直指总理埃迪·拉玛辞职。

总理拉玛拒绝了这些要求。1他在周四上午8:03发表视频讲话，称政府由选举产生，并声称"这是不希望阿尔巴尼亚和平……不希望阿尔巴尼亚成为统一欧洲大家庭一部分的外国之手"。2他将混乱归咎于反对派领导人萨利·贝里沙和外国势力干涉。2

反对派方面，前总理兼前总统、现任民主党领导人萨利·贝里沙（82岁）支持抗议，要求拉玛"立即辞职"。1欧盟呼吁各方保持冷静，避免进一步升级。1英国政府建议游客避开示威活动和大规模集会。2

Large-scale violent demonstrations have erupted across Albania, with student protesters clashing with riot police in the capital Tirana and major cities including Durrës, Shkodër, Lezhë, Fier, Gjirokastër, and Korçë.2 The unrest, which began in May with a movement dubbed the "Flamingo Revolution," has intensified dramatically in recent days, with authorities reporting 152 arrests within three days, 324 people under investigation, and 71 police officers injured.1 The demonstrations have escalated beyond initial grievances over university conditions and living costs, with protesters now demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Edi Rama and calling for the removal of the entire political establishment accumulated over the past 35 years.1

Prime Minister Rama has refused to step down, stating in a video address on Thursday morning at 8:03 that the government was legitimately elected.1 He attributed the chaos to opposition leader Sali Berisha and foreign interference, claiming that "foreign hands" do not wish for Albania to join the European Union.12 Opposition leader Berisha, the 82-year-old former prime minister and president, has thrown his support behind the protesters, demanding Rama's "immediate resignation."1 The original protests centered on a luxury resort development project on the Adriatic coast backed by U.S. President's son-in-law Jared Kushner, but the movement has evolved into broader demands for political reform.12 The "Flamingo Revolution" initially sustained demonstrations for 135 days each evening in central Tirana before escalating into the current violent phase.2 Government buildings have been set on fire during the clashes, and the EU has called for all parties to remain calm and avoid further escalation.1