柏林克罗伊茨贝格区将布吕歇广场更名为Eva-Mamlok-Platz，以纪念一位在纳粹统治下进行抵抗活动的犹太女性1。这项更名计划于2026年10月16日实施1，旨在替代代表普鲁士-法国敌对历史的旧地名，并突出鲜为人知的女性抵抗运动故事1。
Eva Mamlok生于1918年5月6日1，在希特勒1933年成为总理时仅14岁1。她从青少年时期开始从事反抗活动，包括绘制反纳粹标语和分发禁书1。1934年11月，16岁的她因参加在腓特烈斯费尔德公墓纪念罗莎·卢森堡和卡尔·李卜克内西的活动而首次被捕1，被关押在莫林根女性集中营至1935年5月1。她曾在青年时期涂绘"打倒希特勒"的口号1。
Mamlok的生命在纳粹统治下不断遭受摧残1。1939年，她生育了一个女儿Tana1，但该女儿于1942年被驱逐至奥斯维辛-比尔克瑙集中营并遇害1。同年1月13日，Mamlok本人被驱逐至里加隔离区1。1944年10月，她被送往施图特霍夫集中营1，并于同年12月去世1。Inge Berner（1922-2012）是Mamlok抵抗小组唯一的存活者1。
改名后的Eva-Mamlok-Platz位于柏林中央和地区图书馆所在地，每年举办文化嘉年华1。
Berlin's Kreuzberg district will rename Brücher Square to Eva-Mamlok-Platz on October 16, 2026, honoring a Jewish woman who resisted Nazi persecution from her teenage years 1. The renaming replaces a street name associated with Prussian-French hostility and draws attention to an underrecognized chapter of female resistance during the Nazi era 1.
Eva Mamlok was born on May 6, 1918, and was just 14 years old when Hitler became chancellor in 1933 1. She began her resistance activities while still in her teens, including painting anti-Nazi slogans such as "Down with Hitler" and distributing banned books 1. Her first arrest came in November 1934, when she was 16, after participating in a memorial gathering for Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht at Friedrichsfelde Cemetery 1. She was held in the Moringen women's concentration camp until May 1935 1.
Despite her imprisonment, Mamlok continued her activism. In 1940, she was forced to perform labor at the F. Butzke Schrauben-Industrie factory in Berlin 1. On January 13, 1942, she was deported to the Riga ghetto 1. In October 1944, she was transferred to Stutthof concentration camp, where she died in December 1944 1. Her daughter Tana, born in 1939, was deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau in 1942 and was murdered there 1.
Inge Berner, the sole surviving member of Mamlok's resistance group, lived from 1922 to 2012 and bore witness to this history 1. The square itself hosts an annual cultural carnival and is home to Berlin's Central and Regional Library 1.
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