欧盟在都柏林召开AI峰会，推出"都柏林宣言"以制定自主可控的人工智能发展战略1。峰会主题聚焦"利用AI推进欧洲竞争力"1，旨在应对欧盟在全球AI领域中的明显劣势。当前，欧盟仅控制全球5%的AI计算能力，远低于美国的75%，在芯片和基础设施方面面临严重不足的挑战1。爱尔兰总理米歇尔·马丁表示："我们致力于捕捉红利，同时减轻风险"1，反映了欧洲在发展与监管之间寻求平衡的立场。
为提升竞争力，"都柏林宣言"承诺增加基础设施投资并加强对欧洲AI公司的财政支持1。马里奥·德拉吉称AI对欧洲经济增长"可能是最有希望的"途径1。同时，欧盟开始在新AI法案框架下进行首次执法行动，向先进AI模型提供商索取安全信息1。然而，业界对过度监管的担忧犹存。欧洲AI产业基础薄弱，当前缺席全球领先AI前沿实验室，仅有法国公司Mistral接近顶级实验室水平1。Ryanair首席执行官Eddie Wilson对布鲁塞尔有效监管AI的能力表示怀疑1，暗示严格监管可能影响创新效率。
The European Union convened an AI summit in Dublin to advance a domestically controlled artificial intelligence strategy aimed at narrowing its competitive disadvantage against the United States and China.1 The disparity in computational capacity is stark: the EU controls only 5 percent of global AI computing power, while the United States accounts for 75 percent.1 This infrastructure deficit reflects Europe's broader challenges in chip production and foundational AI resources.
The summit resulted in the Dublin Declaration, a political commitment pledging increased investment in AI infrastructure and financial support for European AI companies.1 The initiative also encompasses enforcement of the EU's new AI Act, with regulators beginning their first enforcement actions by requesting safety information from advanced AI model providers.1 Despite these ambitions, industry leaders express concern that stringent regulatory oversight could hinder innovation rather than foster it. Ryanair Chief Executive Eddie Wilson voiced skepticism about Brussels' capacity to effectively regulate AI.1
The broader context underscores Europe's technological vulnerabilities. The EU is notably absent from the global ranks of leading AI frontier laboratories, with only France's Mistral emerging as a company approaching top-tier status.1 Mario Draghi characterized AI as potentially "the most promising" path for European economic growth,1 while Irish Prime Minister Micheal Martin stated: "We are committed to capturing the benefits while mitigating the risks."1
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