欧洲议会贸易委员会主席伯恩德·兰格表示,英国可在数月内通过谈判达成"瑞士模式加强版"协议,重新与欧盟建立关系1。根据这一框架,英国将获得对欧盟单一市场的准入,但不涉及完全的欧盟成员资格1。
兰格指出,瑞士模式是一种"被动"协议,不包含成员国在欧盟决策中的参与权1。作为参考,瑞士每年向欧盟经济和凝聚力基金支付3.75亿欧元(约合3.26亿英镑)1。兰格同时呼吁法国等国不应将英国排斥在欧盟《欧洲制造》法案之外1。据报道,法国和德国领导人周四已接近同意将英国纳入该法案,但前提条件是英国必须符合欧盟2024年对中国电动汽车的进口关税政策1。《欧洲制造》法案预计将在2026年底或2027年初获得政治批准1。
Bernd Lange, chair of the European Parliament's trade committee, has proposed that the UK could negotiate a new relationship with the EU within months by adopting an enhanced version of the Switzerland model 1. This arrangement would grant Britain access to the EU's single market without requiring full membership status 1.
Under the existing Swiss framework, annual payments to EU economic and cohesion funds amount to €375 million (£326 million) 1. Lange characterized the Swiss model as a "passive" agreement that excludes member states from participation in EU decision-making processes 1. He called on countries including France to avoid excluding the UK from the EU's proposed European Made Act 1. According to Lange's timeline, the European Made Act is expected to receive political approval by late 2026 or early 2027 1, with the European Parliament currently reviewing 5,100 amendments to the legislation 1. French and German leaders came close to agreeing on Thursday to include the UK in the European Made Act framework, conditional on compliance with the EU's 2024 tariff policy on Chinese electric vehicle imports 1.
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