最高人民检察院于10月16日在全国"敬老月"期间发布了一批检察机关依法维护老年人合法权益的典型案例1。此次发布的9件案例涵盖了电信网络诈骗、追索赡养费、私域直播整治、养老机构监管、养老保险权益、工伤权益保障、无障碍环境建设、预收费监管以及配套养老服务用房等重点领域1,充分展现了检察机关运用刑事、民事、行政、公益诉讼"四大检察"职能综合履职保障老年人权益的办案成效1。
发布的案例涉及多个社会关切领域。其中一件案例与2024年4月4日发生在东莞的护理院火灾相关,该事故造成4人死亡、9人受伤,直接经济损失280.17万元1。另一件涉及电信诈骗的案例中,27人共骗取196名被害人930余万元,相关部门已追回820余万元1。在养老纠纷方面,一起赡养费案件涉及一名老人因脑溢血住院产生的46886.46元花费,法院判决其三名子女应各支付赡养费500元/月1。此外,6家虚假宣传养老产品的违法经营者被处以罚款,总计55万元1。
The Supreme People's Procuratorate released nine landmark cases on October 16 during the national "Respect the Elderly Month," demonstrating prosecutorial efforts to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of senior citizens.1 The cases span critical areas including combating telecommunications and online fraud, recovering spousal support payments, regulating private domain livestreaming, overseeing nursing facility operations, and protecting pension entitlements.1 The theme for this year's campaign is "Strengthening Rights Protection and Safeguarding Silver-Age Safety."1
The released cases illustrate the comprehensive application of the procuratorate's four prosecutorial functions—criminal, civil, administrative, and public interest litigation—in protecting elderly citizens.1 One case involved a nursing home fire in Dongguan on April 4, 2024, which resulted in four deaths, nine injuries, and direct economic losses of 2.8017 million yuan.1 Another case exposed a telecommunications fraud scheme in which 27 perpetrators defrauded 196 elderly victims of over 9.3 million yuan, with authorities recovering more than 8.2 million yuan.1 A family support dispute case involved an elderly person who incurred medical expenses of 46,886.46 yuan following a cerebral hemorrhage, with the court ordering three adult children to each contribute 500 yuan monthly in spousal support.1 Additionally, prosecutors secured penalties totaling 550,000 yuan against six operators engaged in unlawful practices involving fraudulent promotion.1
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