特朗普对格陵兰岛的战略意图在其第二任期内明显升级。1从2018年第一任期提出购买格陵兰岛的设想遭到拒绝，到2025年1月表示不排除采取军事或经济胁迫手段夺取岛屿控制权，特朗普在十天内就这一议题发表了四次公开表态。1这一态度转变的背后，是美国对该岛丰富资源的觊觎——格陵兰岛拥有150万吨稀土储量、175亿桶未开采石油和4.15万亿立方米天然气。1
9月22日，美国、丹麦和格陵兰岛三方在联合国总部签署安全协议，标志着美国在该岛的战略存在获得制度化保障。1根据协议条款，美国获准在岛上新建两处军事基地，美军可"自由进入和移动"，且协议"永久有效"。110月14日，特朗普进一步宣布将在格陵兰岛勘探石油、天然气和矿产资源。1
然而这些举措并未获得当地民众支持。1民调显示，76%的格陵兰民众强烈反对成为美国的一部分。1
President Trump has intensified his pursuit of strategic control over Greenland, moving beyond his initial 2018 proposal to purchase the territory toward military and economic dominance.1 On September 22, the United States, Denmark, and Greenland signed a security agreement at the United Nations headquarters that grants the U.S. authorization to construct two new military bases on the island and permits American forces to "freely enter and move" across the territory, with the accord designated as "permanently effective."1 This agreement marks a significant shift from Trump's first term, when he proposed buying Greenland only to face rejection from both Denmark and Greenland's leadership.1
Trump's ambitions extend beyond military positioning to resource extraction. On October 14, he announced plans to conduct exploration for oil, natural gas, and mineral deposits on Greenland.1 The territory holds substantial reserves, including 1.5 million tons of rare earth elements, 17.5 billion barrels of unexploited oil, and 41,500 cubic kilometers of natural gas.1 In January 2025, Trump stated he would not rule out military or economic coercion as means to secure control of Greenland, reiterating this position four times within ten days.1 However, public sentiment on the island runs counter to American ambitions: polling data shows that 76 percent of Greenlanders strongly oppose becoming part of the United States.1
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