世界卫生组织与国际红十字委员会、国际护士理事会等十个国际组织发表联合声明，要求各国和冲突方保护武装冲突中的医疗工作者、医疗设施和医疗运输工具1。根据国际红十字委员会数据，从2012年1月至2014年12月间，在包括阿富汗、叙利亚和也门在内的11个国家共记录2398起针对医疗人员、设施和车辆的袭击事件1。声明要求各国对这些违反国际人道主义法的攻击进行调查和谴责，并确保军队接受培训，了解并遵守相关法律框架1。
在阿勒颇冲突激化、大量民众逃离暴力的形势下，世卫组织加紧了人道主义应对2。世卫组织已向该市运送12批医疗物资，足以治疗超过29万患者，分配给11家公立医院和23个初级卫生保健中心2。这些物资包括创伤和手术用品、卫生包、静脉注射液、抗生素、慢性病药物、精神药物和儿科药物2。世卫组织强烈要求冲突各方遵守国际人道主义法，保护患者、卫生工作者、医疗设施和车辆免受暴力侵害2。
The World Health Organization and multiple international partners have issued a joint call for protection of health care workers, facilities, and transport in armed conflicts worldwide.1 According to data from the International Committee of the Red Cross, 2,398 attacks on medical personnel, facilities, and vehicles were recorded across 11 countries between January 2012 and December 2014.1 The statement demands that all parties respect international humanitarian law and investigate attacks on health care infrastructure, with particular emphasis on ensuring that military forces receive training in humanitarian law compliance.1
In response to escalating violence in Aleppo, Syria, the WHO has intensified its operations by delivering 12 shipments of medical supplies capable of treating over 290,000 patients.2 These supplies have been distributed to 11 public hospitals and 23 primary health care centers and include trauma and surgical equipment, hygiene packages, intravenous fluids, antibiotics, chronic disease medications, psychiatric drugs, and pediatric medicines.2 The organization has reiterated its strong demand that all parties to the conflict observe international humanitarian law and safeguard patients, health workers, medical facilities, and vehicles from violence.2 The United Nations is also seeking to conduct emergency evacuation of critically ill patients from opposition-controlled areas of eastern Aleppo.2
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