世卫组织193个成员国就应对酒精有害使用达成共识

世界卫生组织193个成员国在世界卫生大会上首次达成共识，通过了一项应对酒精有害使用的决议1。有害饮酒每年导致约250万人死亡，其中包括32万名15至29岁的年轻人，约占全球死亡总数的近4%，是第八大全球死亡风险因素1。

为支持各国减少酒精有害使用，世卫组织制定了全球战略，提供十个政策建议领域供各国参考，涵盖卫生服务反应、社区行动、定价政策以及减少非法和非正规酒精的公共卫生影响等方面1。世卫组织助理总干事阿拉·阿尔万表示，该决议和战略为全球行动设定了优先领域1。

The 193 member states of the World Health Organization reached consensus at the World Health Assembly and adopted a resolution addressing the harmful use of alcohol for the first time.1 Harmful alcohol consumption causes approximately 2.5 million deaths annually, accounting for nearly 4 percent of global deaths and ranking as the eighth leading risk factor for mortality worldwide.1 Among these fatalities, 320,000 occur in individuals aged 15 to 29 years.1

To address this public health crisis, the WHO has established a global strategy encompassing ten policy recommendation areas designed to help countries reduce harmful alcohol use.1 These policy domains include strengthening health service responses, supporting community-based interventions, implementing pricing policies, and mitigating the public health impact of illegal and unregulated alcohol.1 According to WHO Assistant Director-General Ala Alwan, the resolution and accompanying strategy establish priority areas for coordinated global action on this issue.1