世界卫生组织在第75届联合国大会上阐述了三项核心议题。首先,该组织呼吁国际社会支持新冠疫情应对工具加速器(ACT-Accelerator),需投入35亿美元以确保疫苗、治疗方案和检测工具的全球公平获取,目标为交付20亿剂疫苗、2.45亿份治疗方案和5亿份检测工具1。
其次,WHO强调疫情对全球卫生服务体系的破坏已威胁到可持续发展目标进展,90%的国家报告在常规免疫接种、非传染性疾病诊治、家庭计划、精神卫生治疗和癌症诊治等领域经历了基本卫生服务中断1。
第三,WHO指出需要立即行动为下一次疫情做准备1。全球防备监测委员会曾在一年前发出大流行预警,其2020年报告《World in Disorder》提出了五项关键行动方案:建立负责任的领导机制、促进公民参与、构建强大敏捷的卫生安全系统、确保持续投资以及完善全球防备治理1。
The World Health Organization outlined three key priorities during the 75th United Nations General Assembly, addressing the urgent needs of the ongoing pandemic response and global health preparedness 1. The first message focused on financial support for the Access to COVID-19 Tools Accelerator (ACT-Accelerator), which requires US$35 billion in funding to ensure equitable global access to vaccines, treatments, and diagnostic tests 1. Through this initiative, the WHO aims to deliver 2 billion vaccine doses, 245 million treatment courses, and 500 million diagnostic tests 1.
The second message highlighted the severe impact of the pandemic on sustainable development progress, with 90 percent of countries reporting disruptions to essential health services 1. These interruptions have affected critical areas including routine immunization programs, treatment of non-communicable diseases, family planning services, mental health care, and cancer diagnostics 1.
The third message emphasized the importance of preparing now for the next pandemic threat, drawing on lessons from the Global Preparedness Monitoring Board (GPMB), which had warned of pandemic risks one year prior 1. The GPMB's 2020 report, titled "World in Disorder," identified five essential actions: responsible leadership, citizen engagement, robust and agile health security systems, sustained investment, and strong global preparedness governance 1.
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