美国第一巡回上诉法院周六维持了一项禁令，阻止特朗普关于创建联邦选民名单并限制邮件投票的行政令在包括23个州和哥伦比亚特区在内的美国近半数州份生效。1法院认定该行政令违宪，理由是设定选举规则的权力属于各州和国会，而非总统。1
特朗普于3月发布了这项行政令，要求创建"州公民名单"并对邮件投票施加限制。1联邦法官Indira Talwani同意暂停该行政令的执行至11月3日选举。1司法部表示正在评估所有选项，并对最终胜诉有信心。1
The First Circuit Court of Appeals upheld an injunction on Saturday that prevents President Trump's executive order on creating a federal voter list and restricting mail-in voting from taking effect across nearly half the United States, including 23 states and the District of Columbia 1. The court determined that Trump's directive violates the Constitution, as the authority to establish election rules rests with the states and Congress rather than the president 1.
Trump issued the executive order in March, directing the creation of what he termed a "state citizenship list" and imposing restrictions on mail-in voting 1. Judge Indira Talwani agreed to suspend the order's enforcement through November 3rd 1. The Department of Justice stated it is evaluating all available legal options and expressed confidence in ultimately prevailing 1.
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