世界卫生组织发布第八份全球烟草流行报告，揭示全球烟草控制工作取得重要进展1。目前已有5.3亿人获得至少一项MPOWER措施的保护，较2007年增长超四倍1。超过半数国家和全球半数人口现已受到至少两项MPOWER措施保护，较2019年报告增加14个国家和近10亿人1。
然而报告也指出了监管缺口。全球共约10亿吸烟者，其中约80%生活在低收入和中等收入国家1。烟草每年导致800万人死亡，其中100万人因二手烟丧生1。在新型尼古丁产品监管方面，32个国家已禁止销售电子烟，79个国家采取至少一项部分措施，但84个国家对电子烟无任何监管1。电子烟产品多样化且快速演变，一些产品标注为"无尼古丁"但测试后发现含有成瘾成分1。
WHO总干事Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus表示："尼古丁具有高度成瘾性。电子尼古丁传递系统有害，必须更好地监管"1。报告指出，这些新型产品被烟草公司针对儿童积极营销，呼吁各国加强规管以保护下一代1。目前49个国家尚未在最高水平采取单一MPOWER措施，其中41个是低中收入国家1。
The World Health Organization has released its eighth Global Tobacco Epidemic Report, documenting significant advances in tobacco control efforts worldwide 1. According to the report, 530 million people are now protected by at least one MPOWER measure—a more than fourfold increase from 2007 1. More than half of countries and half of the global population now benefit from at least two MPOWER interventions, representing an addition of 14 countries and nearly one billion people since the 2019 report 1.
Despite these gains, serious regulatory gaps remain, particularly concerning emerging nicotine products. Eighty-four countries currently lack any regulatory framework for e-cigarettes, though 32 countries have implemented outright bans on sales and 79 have adopted at least partial measures 1. The report highlights that e-cigarette products are diverse, rapidly evolving, and sometimes deceptively marketed, with some labeled as nicotine-free yet found to contain addictive substances upon testing 1. These products are being actively promoted to children by tobacco companies, according to the report 1.
The tobacco epidemic continues to exact a heavy toll globally, with approximately one billion smokers worldwide, of whom about 80 percent live in low- and middle-income countries 1. Tobacco causes eight million deaths annually, including one million attributable to secondhand smoke exposure 1. WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus stated: "Nicotine is highly addictive. Electronic nicotine delivery systems are harmful and must be better regulated" 1. The organization notes that 49 countries have yet to implement a single MPOWER measure at the highest level, with 41 of these being low- and middle-income nations 1.
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