联合国移民网络在COP27气候大会期间发出呼吁,要求各国政府将移民纳入气候变化政策框架之中,强调气候变化导致的人口流动日益增加。1气候变化和环境恶化正在加剧全球人口流动,特别是在暴露程度高、适应能力低的国家,弱势群体——包括依靠气候敏感生计的移民妇女和儿童——面临最大风险。1
联合国移民网络建议各国在气候减缓和适应战略中包含常规移民途径,包括劳动力流动、人道主义入境和签证豁免等措施,同时保护受气候变化影响者的人权。1该网络强调需要《巴黎协定》《2015-2030年仙台防灾框架》《2030年可持续发展议程》和《全球移民与难民契约》相互协调实施,并要求充分动员资金支持气候行动,包括建立预警系统和灾备计划。1此外,呼吁各国促进向绿色经济转型,创造体面工作并充分利用移民的技能和经验。1
The United Nations Migration Network called on countries to integrate migrants into their climate change policy frameworks during COP27, emphasizing that climate-driven population movements are intensifying globally, particularly threatening vulnerable communities 1. The network stressed that climate change and environmental degradation are accelerating human mobility, especially in nations with high exposure and low adaptive capacity 1.
Marginalized populations—including migrant women and children whose livelihoods depend on climate-sensitive sectors—face the greatest risks 1. To address these challenges, the UN Migration Network recommended that governments incorporate regular migration pathways into their climate mitigation and adaptation strategies, encompassing labor mobility, humanitarian entry, and visa exemptions 1. The network emphasized the need for coordinated implementation of the Paris Agreement, the 2015-2030 Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda, and the Global Compact on Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration 1.
The network further called for full mobilization of financial resources to support climate action, including establishing early warning systems and disaster preparedness plans 1. It also urged countries to facilitate transition toward a green, environmentally sustainable economy that creates decent employment and leverages the skills and experience of migrants 1.
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