世界卫生组织于2022年10月在柏林首次与世界健康峰会联合举办活动,吸引了来自141个国家的4100名现场参与者和全球约6万名参与者参加1。本次峰会期间,WHO与国际公共卫生研究所协会、议员全球卫生网络等非传统利益相关方签署了多项合作协议1。
峰会在疾病防控和公共卫生融资方面取得显著成果。沙特国王萨勒曼人道主义援助救济中心向脊髓灰质炎和麻疹防控工作提供了1000万美元资金支持1。全球脊髓灰质炎根除倡议在峰会期间筹集了26亿美元,计划在5年内为3.7亿儿童接种脊髓灰质炎疫苗1。此外,WHO还启动了烟草戒除联盟,针对全球约13亿烟草使用者面临的戒烟困境——60%的使用者表示想戒烟,但仅30%能获得全面的戒烟服务1。WHO计划在2025年继续组织世界健康峰会1。
The World Health Organization held its inaugural joint event with the World Health Summit in Berlin in October 2022, drawing 4,100 in-person participants from 141 countries and approximately 60,000 participants globally 1. The summit facilitated significant new partnerships and funding commitments across multiple priority health areas.
WHO signed cooperation agreements with several non-traditional stakeholders, including the International Association of Public Health Institutes and the Global Network of Parliamentarians on Health 1. A major funding pledge came from Saudi Arabia's King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center, which committed 10 million dollars to support polio and measles prevention efforts, with 5 million dollars each allocated to WHO and UNICEF 1. The Global Polio Eradication Initiative raised 2.6 billion dollars at the summit, with a target goal of 4.8 billion dollars and plans to vaccinate 370 million children against polio over five years 1.
The summit also marked the launch of a tobacco cessation alliance, addressing a significant public health challenge: approximately 1.3 billion people globally use tobacco products, with 80 percent living in low- and middle-income countries 1. While 60 percent of tobacco users report wanting to quit, only 30 percent have access to comprehensive cessation services 1. WHO announced plans to organize the 2025 World Health Summit 1.
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