国际组织与疫苗制造商就新冠疫苗分配达成共识

国际货币基金组织、世界银行、世卫组织和世贸组织的负责人于11月9日与新冠疫苗制造商首席执行官召开高层磋商会议，就疫苗公平分配问题交换意见1。会议指出，向疫苗接种率低于2.5%的低收入国家增加疫苗供应已成为当务之急1。

与会各方一致同意通过改进捐赠程序和提高分配透明度，推动更有效的疫苗分配1。会议为疫苗接种制定了具体目标：2021年底前使各国人口的40%完成接种，到2022年中期实现全球70%的人口接种率1。国际货币基金组织、世界银行集团、世卫组织、世贸组织、G20政府、COVAX以及非洲疫苗获取信托基金等多方参与了此次协商1。

Senior officials from the International Monetary Fund, World Bank, World Health Organization, and World Trade Organization met with COVID-19 vaccine manufacturer CEOs on November 9, 2021, to assess progress in vaccine rollout and establish priorities for the coming year 1. The high-level consultation focused on accelerating vaccine delivery to low-income countries, where less than 2.5 percent of populations had completed immunization at the time of the meeting 1.

Participants reached consensus that urgent action was required to supply additional vaccine doses to the most vulnerable nations 1. They committed to strengthening the vaccine distribution mechanism through improved donation processes and enhanced transparency to achieve more effective allocation 1. The group also set ambitious targets for global immunization, aiming for 40 percent of national populations to be fully vaccinated by the end of 2021, with a goal of reaching 70 percent of the global population by mid-2022 1. The consultation brought together representatives from G20 governments, COVAX, and the African Vaccine Acquisition Trust, demonstrating broad international coordination in addressing vaccine equity challenges 1.