世界卫生组织发布《2015年健康：从MDGs到SDGs》报告，全面分析了自2000年以来的全球卫生趋势，并评估了未来15年实现新的可持续发展目标所面临的挑战1。新的可持续发展目标（SDGs）将自2016年1月1日起生效，其中第3个目标（SDG3）专门针对卫生领域，包含13个具体目标，旨在确保健康生活和促进全民健康福祉1。相比千年发展目标（MDGs），17项SDGs范围更广、目标更宏远1。
过去15年的成就为新目标的制定奠定了基础1。报告指出，全球在儿童和产妇死亡率下降、HIV、结核病和疟疾防控方面都取得了显著进展1。同时，全球卫生资金翻倍，新的融资机制和伙伴关系也随之建立1。为推进SDG3的实现，WHO将全民健康覆盖作为关键手段1。
为确保目标落实的有效监测，WHO计划在2016年发布首份年度SDGs进展报告，并建立"健康数据协作"机制1。WHO制定的全球参考指标清单包含100项核心指标，以支持各国跟踪卫生进展1。
The World Health Organization released its report "Health in 2015: from MDGs to SDGs," analyzing global health trends since 2000 and assessing challenges for achieving new sustainable development targets over the coming fifteen years 1. The document examines progress under the Millennium Development Goals and charts a course toward the successor framework set to take effect on January 1, 2016 1.
The new Sustainable Development Goals encompass seventeen objectives that are broader and more ambitious than their predecessors, with SDG 3 specifically dedicated to ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all 1. This goal contains thirteen specific targets, building upon achievements made during the MDG era 1. Over the past fifteen years, the world has witnessed significant declines in child and maternal mortality rates, alongside measurable progress in controlling HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria 1. Global health funding has doubled during this period, giving rise to new financing mechanisms and partnerships 1.
To support implementation of the new framework, WHO will publish its first annual progress report on SDG achievement in 2016 and will establish a "Health Data Collaborative" to strengthen monitoring efforts 1. The organization has developed a global reference indicator list comprising one hundred core metrics to track progress toward universal health coverage, which WHO identifies as a key instrument for realizing the health-related sustainable development goals 1.
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