阿塞拜疆教育部从上周一开始执行新的校服规则，禁止女生在公立学校穿着头巾1。该禁令基于9月21日获批的新政策，旨在防止与教育世俗化原则相悖的服饰1，并于10月6日扩展至教师1。新规在首都巴库及南部地区引发罕见抗议1，当局在周一拘留了37人，指控他们试图阻挠规则执行和严重违反公共秩序1。
抗议活动涉及多个民众。一名母亲沙希扎·胡塞诺娃于周二被拘留，被告知要么脱下孩子的头巾让其上学，要么面临监禁1。活动人士伊尔金·胡塞诺夫于周三失踪，疑遭拘留1。抗议主要发生在宗教保守的社区和靠近伊朗边境的南部地区1。
土耳其对这一政策提出强烈反对。土耳其总统埃尔多安的首席顾问奥克塔伊·萨拉尔称该限制措施不可接受，并呼吁巴库撤销相关规定1，引发两国外交摩擦。10月13日晚，阿塞拜疆称超过100个政府网站遭亲伊朗黑客组织312队攻击1。阿塞拜疆总人口1050万，其中超过60%为什叶派穆斯林1。
Azerbaijan's Ministry of Education began enforcing a new uniform code last week that prohibits female students from wearing headscarves in public schools, sparking rare demonstrations in the capital Baku and southern regions.1 The policy, approved on September 21, bars clothing that contradicts the principles of educational secularization, and was extended to teachers on October 6.1 Authorities detained 37 people on the enforcement day for allegedly attempting to obstruct the new rules and committing serious violations of public order.1
The crackdown has intensified amid resistance from religious communities and families. A mother, Shahiza Huseynova, was detained on Tuesday and told to either remove her child's headscarf to allow school attendance or face imprisonment.1 Activist Irkin Huseynov disappeared on Wednesday in what is believed to be a detention.1 The southern regions, which are closer to Iran's border and more religiously conservative, have been focal points of the protests.1
The policy has provoked regional tensions, with Turkey lodging strong objections. Oktay Saral, chief advisor to Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, called the restriction "unacceptable" and urged Baku to reverse the measure.1 The diplomatic friction reflects broader concerns among Muslim-majority nations regarding the enforcement. Additionally, Azerbaijan reported that more than 100 government websites were targeted by cyberattacks from a pro-Iranian hacker group known as 312 Squad on the evening of October 13.1 Azerbaijan's population of approximately 10.5 million includes more than 60 percent Shia Muslims, making the headscarf policy particularly contentious.1
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