圣马力诺旗下油轮Wine Trader在罗马尼亚多瑙河口苏利纳以东13海里处遭遇爆炸和火灾1，船上12名船员中8人失踪1。事件发生于周四当地时间07:001。周边船舶报告称油轮遭两架无人机击中1，俄罗斯无人机曾在事发地附近被探测到1。罗马尼亚防长拉杜·米鲁塔表示调查正在进行中2。
黑海地区近期已成为冲突热点。过去10天内，至少有5艘货船遭无人机袭击，造成至少23名水手丧生2。俄罗斯声称针对向乌克兰港口运送武器和双用途货物的船只1，但乌克兰和欧洲盟国主张遭攻击的商业船只运载的是谷物和民用货物1。
救援行动已经启动，包括两架Black Hawk直升机和两艘救援船部署到现场1。欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩表示，黑海已成为"俄乌战争升级的另一个前线，这是不可接受的"1。作为北约成员国的罗马尼亚和保加利亚正计划讨论是否启动北约第四条款1。保加利亚总理鲁门·拉德夫表示欧盟将在布鲁塞尔峰会上讨论黑海民用船舶停火提议2。
A San Marino-flagged tanker caught fire and exploded off Romania's coast, leaving crew members missing. The Wine Trader was struck by two unmanned drones approximately 13 nautical miles east of Sulina at the mouth of the Danube River 1. Of the 12 crew members aboard, four were confirmed alive 1, while another account reports seven missing with five rescued 2. The incident occurred Thursday morning at 07:00 local time (05:00 GMT) 1.
Neighboring vessels reported that drones had hit the tanker, and Russian unmanned aircraft had been detected in the vicinity 1. The incident is part of a broader pattern of attacks: over the past ten days, at least five cargo ships have been struck by unmanned drones, resulting in at least 23 sailors killed 2. Romania and Bulgaria, both NATO members, are investigating whether the fire was caused by drone strikes 2. Romania's Defense Minister Radu Miruta stated that "whether or not it was hit by a drone, an investigation is underway" 2. Two Black Hawk helicopters and two rescue vessels were deployed to assist 1.
The attack has raised tensions at the highest levels of European leadership. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen characterized the Black Sea as becoming "another front in the escalation of the Russian-Ukrainian war, which is unacceptable" 1. Bulgaria's Prime Minister Rumen Radev indicated that the European Union would discuss a ceasefire proposal for civilian vessels in the Black Sea at an upcoming Brussels summit 2. Romania and Bulgaria's leaders are also planning to discuss whether to invoke NATO's Article 4 1.
Russia claims its operations target vessels carrying weapons and dual-use cargo destined for Ukrainian ports 1, while Ukraine and European allies maintain that commercial ships carrying grain and civilian cargo are being attacked 1.
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