巴西参议院批准了一项宪法修正案,将法定工作周从44小时缩短至40小时,同时保证员工每周享有两天休息且薪资维持不变1。这项改革预计将惠及超过3000万名工人,得到了左翼总统卢拉的支持1。参议院以75票对1票的压倒性多数通过了该修正案1。
根据民调数据,约70%的巴西人支持这一缩短工作周的举措1。该修正案将分阶段实施,在两个月宽限期后先将工作周缩短至42小时,随后再进一步缩短到40小时1。值得注意的是,前总统博索纳罗之子、现任参议员弗拉维奥·博索纳罗改变了立场,投票赞成该修正案1。这一改革的批准时机恰逢巴西总统选举第二轮投票前两周,该轮投票计划于10月25日进行1。
Brazil's Congress has approved a constitutional amendment reducing the standard working week from 44 hours to 40 hours while guaranteeing employees two days of rest per week and maintaining their current salaries. 1 The Senate passed the measure with overwhelming support, voting 75 to 1 in favor. 1 The reform is expected to benefit more than 30 million workers across the country. 1
The amendment represents a significant legislative victory for leftist President Lula, coming just two weeks before the second round of the presidential election scheduled for October 25. 1 Implementation will occur in phases, with a two-month grace period followed by an initial reduction to 42 hours before the final adjustment to 40 hours. 1 Notably, Senator Flavio Bolsonaro, son of former President Jair Bolsonaro, reversed his previous position and voted in favor of the amendment. 1 Public opinion appears aligned with the change, as approximately 70 percent of Brazilians support the shorter working week. 1
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