BBC Verify通过分析超过60000份新闻报道发现,以色列国防军声称正在调查的254起杀害或伤害事件中,仅有28起在其官方网站上公布了结果1。这些事件分布在加沙、西岸和黎巴嫩等地,时间跨度从2023年10月至2026年8月1。在至少200起有人员死亡的事件中,大多数调查缺乏公开结论1。
根据BBC的统计,158起事件发生在加沙,48起在西岸,32起在黎巴嫩1。其中包括2024年8月加沙Tabaeen学校遭空袭事件,至少93人(包括6名妇女和11名儿童)丧生,该案件至今仍在调查中1。此外,5岁女孩Hind Rajab遇害案和15名巴勒斯坦红新月会工作者被射超过100枪的案件已被升级为刑事调查1。国际援助工作者也在多起事件中丧生,包括7名世界中央厨房援助工作者和4名无国界医生工作者在空袭中被杀害1。
对于调查的长期延宕,以色列国防军表示这类调查"可能需要相当长的时间来收集、交叉检查和核实相关事实信息"1。然而,牛津国际法教授Janina Dill指出,"进行了三年的行动,其中一些调查应该已经结束"1。以色列民主研究所安全民主中心主任Eran Shamir-Borer建议以色列国防军"更加公开地分享他们在调查各种指控进展中所做的工作信息"1。
BBC Verify has identified 254 cases in which the Israeli Defense Force claims to be conducting investigations into killings or injuries, yet only 28 of these cases have resulted in publicly disclosed findings on the IDF's official website 1. The investigation examined over 60,000 news reports spanning incidents from October 2023 to August 2026 across Gaza, the West Bank, and Lebanon 1. Among the 254 identified cases, at least 200 involved reported fatalities 1.
The geographic distribution of these cases reveals significant concentration in conflict zones: 158 incidents occurred in Gaza, 48 in the West Bank, and 32 in Lebanon 1. Among notable cases still under investigation is an August 2024 airstrike on Tabaeen school in Gaza that killed at least 93 people, including six women and eleven children 1. Additionally, two cases have been elevated to criminal investigations—the death of five-year-old Hind Rajab and the shooting of 15 Palestinian Red Crescent workers, reportedly struck over 100 times 1. The IDF has also investigated the deaths of seven World Central Kitchen aid workers and four Doctors Without Borders staff members killed in airstrikes 1.
The scale of casualties extends beyond individual incidents. Over 1,000 Palestinians have been killed by Israeli military forces in the West Bank since October 7, 2023, while more than 4,000 people have died in Israeli attacks in Lebanon 1. When pressed on investigation timelines, the IDF stated that inquiries "may require a considerable amount of time to collect, cross-check and verify the relevant factual information" 1. International law professor Janina Dill from Oxford University challenged this assertion, noting that "operations have been ongoing for three years, and some of these investigations should already be completed" 1. Eran Shamir-Borer, director of the Security and Democracy Center at the Israel Democracy Institute, has recommended that the IDF "be more publicly transparent in sharing information about the progress of their work investigating various allegations" 1.
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