中国开源人工智能模型如何惠及全球南方国家

埃及开罗大学教授蒙娜·法里德·巴德兰在2026全球南方现代化论坛期间接受专访时表示，中国研发的开源人工智能模型正在成为发展中国家的重要资源。1根据全球人工智能开源社区2026年春季报告，中国开源模型的下载量已占全球的41%。1

巴德兰指出，开源资源对发展中国家至关重要。1她表示，各国可以利用这些资源基于自己的语言、文化背景和本地数据，开发本土化的人工智能工具。1她强调AI必须实现本地化、支持本地语言、使用本地数据训练，并以人的福祉为优先，同时需要提升全民AI素养以防止"智能鸿沟"扩大。1

埃及已在这一领域取得进展。1该国开发了国家大语言模型"卡尔纳克"以及面向中学生的人工智能辅导工具。1此外，埃及非营利机构巴希娅与通信和信息技术部合作，利用7000份乳腺X线摄影影像的匿名化数据训练人工智能，目标是将康复率提高至98%。1

Open-source artificial intelligence developed by China is playing an increasingly vital role in supporting technological advancement across the Global South. According to a 2026 Global AI Open-Source Community spring report, Chinese-developed open-source models now account for 41 percent of all downloads worldwide 1.

At the forum held in Cairo, Egypt, Mona Farid Badran, a professor at Cairo University, emphasized the critical importance of open-source resources for developing nations. "Open-source resources are indispensable for developing countries. Nations can leverage these resources to develop localized AI tools based on their own languages, cultural contexts, and local data," Badran stated in an interview 1. She stressed that artificial intelligence must be adapted to local contexts through language support, training on local datasets, and a prioritization of human welfare, while also highlighting the need to raise AI literacy across the population to prevent the widening of an "intelligence divide" 1.

Egypt has already begun implementing such localized AI solutions. The country has developed a national large language model called Karnak, along with AI tutoring tools designed for secondary school students 1. Additionally, Bahia, an Egyptian nonprofit organization, has partnered with the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology to train an artificial intelligence system using anonymized data from 7,000 mammography images, with the goal of improving recovery rates to 98 percent 1.