约旦国王阿卜杜拉二世时隔十年首次访问澳大利亚,与澳大利亚总理阿尔巴尼斯在堪培拉重申了两国对两国制解决方案的支持1。两国承诺深化防卫和安全合作,包括军事训练和反恐努力1。在以色列中东政策问题上,澳大利亚和约旦联合谴责以色列的E1定居点项目,称其违反国际法1。此外,两国对以色列扣留从约旦进入加沙的人道主义援助表示关注,其中包括被困边界一年的900辆轮椅1。
然而,这次访问所强化的双边关系面临一个更为复杂的挑战。巴勒斯坦权力机构主席阿巴斯宣布将原定选举延期至2027年9月1。这一决定与澳大利亚去年承认巴勒斯坦建国时附加的关键条件相悖,该条件要求巴勒斯坦尽快举行选举1。澳大利亚、加拿大、法国和英国在联合声明中对此表示"深刻遗憾"1。自2006年哈马斯赢得立法选举以来,巴勒斯坦议会一直未再举行选举1。澳大利亚可能在2027年主持由约旦领导的阿卡巴进程会议,重点关注网络安全、在线激进化和新技术滥用等议题1。
King Abdullah II of Jordan has made his first visit to Australia in a decade, meeting with Prime Minister Anthony Albanese in Canberra to reaffirm shared commitments on regional stability 1. The two leaders emphasized support for a two-state solution and jointly condemned Israel's proposed E1 settlement project in the West Bank, characterizing it as a violation of international law 1. Australia and Jordan also pledged to deepen defense and security cooperation, including military training and counter-terrorism efforts 1.
However, the visit occurs amid diplomatic complications stemming from Palestinian electoral delays. Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas announced the postponement of elections to September 2027 1. This decision has drawn expressions of "deep regret" from Australia, Canada, France, and the United Kingdom in a joint statement 1. The postponement is particularly significant given that Australia conditioned its recognition of Palestinian statehood last year on the timely holding of Palestinian elections 1. No Palestinian legislative elections have been held since 2006, when Hamas won the ballot 1.
Additional tensions emerged regarding humanitarian access to Gaza, as Israel has detained aid deliveries entering from Jordan, including approximately 900 wheelchairs stranded at the border for a year 1. Looking forward, Australia may host a conference related to the Aqaba Process, a Jordanian-led initiative focusing on cybersecurity, online radicalization, and technological abuse 1.
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