巴西参议院批准了一项宪法修正案，将工作周从六天改为五天，工作时间上限降至40小时，且不减少工人薪酬。2这项改革预计将惠及超过3700万工作者。2左翼总统卢拉强力推动了这一改革，并计划下周签署该法案。2
此举的时间点具有明显的政治意图。总统决选定于10月25日进行，卢拉将与在第一轮选举中获得47%选票、领先但未达绝对多数的右翼候选人博索纳罗对阵。2除了工作周改革外，卢拉近日还采取了一系列争取支持的措施，包括燃油税减税、延长现有补贴和赦免360多万小企业债务。2
Brazil's Congress has approved a constitutional amendment reducing the maximum work week to 40 hours and eliminating the six-day work schedule.12 The reform, known as the "6x1" amendment, will transition workers from a six-day to a five-day work week without reducing their salaries.2 The measure is expected to benefit more than 37 million workers across the country.2
President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva championed the legislation as part of a broader push to gain political momentum ahead of the presidential runoff scheduled for October 25.2 Lula is expected to sign the amendment into law within the coming week.2 The timing of the reform reflects the competitive nature of the runoff, in which Lula faces far-right candidate Flavio Bolsonaro, who secured 47 percent of votes in the first round but fell short of an absolute majority.2 In recent days, Lula has pursued multiple measures to shore up support, including reducing fuel taxes, extending existing benefits, and forgiving debt for more than 3.6 million small businesses.2
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