中国青年报社社会调查中心开展的问卷调查显示,公众对长征的历史认知主要通过具体的历史事件形成1。其中,爬雪山过草地被69.7%的受访者列为首先联想到的内容,飞夺泸定桥、四渡赤水分别获得65.8%和61.3%的认可度1。
在了解长征的信息渠道方面,毛泽东诗词、影视作品和经典书籍发挥了主要作用1。其中,《七律·长征》《忆秦娥·娄山关》等毛泽东诗词成为55.0%受访者的重要学习来源,电影、电视剧和纪录片等视听作品的认知度为53.9%,经典书籍也占52.0%1。此外,76.6%的受访者关注了中国工农红军长征胜利90周年相关纪念活动1。本次调查共有2002名参与者,其中男性占48.3%,女性占51.7%1。
A survey conducted by the China Youth Daily's social research center examined how the public recalls and understands the Long March, one of modern China's defining historical events.1 The findings reveal that specific iconic episodes dominate popular memory, with 69.7% of respondents first thinking of crossing snowy mountains and grasslands, 65.8% recalling the daring seizure of the Luding Bridge, and 61.3% remembering the Four Crossings of the Chishui River.1
The sources through which people encounter Long March history are varied and interconnected. Mao Zedong's poems—particularly "Seven-Character Regulated Verse on the Long March" and "Remembering Qin'e: Loushan Pass"—serve as a primary gateway to understanding the campaign, cited by 55.0% of respondents.1 Films, television dramas, and documentaries dedicated to Long March themes reached 53.9% of the audience, while classical literature accounted for 52.0%.1 Additionally, 76.6% of survey participants reported engaging with commemorative activities marking the Long March's 90th anniversary.1 The survey included 2,002 participants, with a roughly equal gender distribution of 48.3% male and 51.7% female respondents.1
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