中国警犬队伍长期以国外犬种为主。在公安部门认定的7个主要警犬品种中，6个为国外犬种，仅有昆明犬由中国自主培育1。新冠疫情后国际贸易摩擦加剧，促使公安部门启动本土警犬的大规模培育工作。
2023年，公安部印发《进一步加强和改进警犬工作的意见》，明确提出深度挖掘本土警用犬种1。到2025年，公安部进一步推进工作，重点挖掘昆明犬等本土优秀犬种潜能，目标是显著提升昆明犬在全国警犬队伍中的规模占比1。
与此同时，地方公安部门也积极参与本土犬种的应用实践。西藏公安部门于2022年启动了本土警犬培育工作，将西藏林芝猎犬作为重点培育对象1。这一尝试已见成效，一只西藏林芝猎犬在2025年的刑事案件侦破中成功追踪嫌疑人，并发现带血衣物1，标志着本土警犬在实际刑侦工作中的有效应用。
China's public security agencies are shifting away from their long-standing reliance on imported foreign dog breeds to develop domestically-bred police dogs, driven by trade tensions following the COVID-19 pandemic.1 Among the seven primary police dog breeds recognized by China's Ministry of Public Security, six are foreign species, with only the Kunming dog being developed through domestic breeding efforts.1
To formalize this transition, the Ministry of Public Security issued guidelines in 2023 aimed at deeper exploration and development of indigenous police dog breeds.1 Building on this framework, 2025 marks a pivotal year in which the ministry has prioritized unlocking the potential of domestic breeds such as the Kunming dog and significantly expanding their proportion within China's national police dog force.1
Tibet's Public Security Department launched indigenous police dog breeding initiatives in 2022, focusing on the Tibetan Linzhi hunting dog as a priority breed for development.1 These efforts are already yielding practical results. A Tibetan Linzhi hunting dog successfully tracked a criminal suspect and discovered blood-stained evidence during a 2025 criminal investigation, demonstrating the breed's effectiveness in detective work.1
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