中国国家统计局公布的数据显示，9月消费者物价指数（CPI）年增率达到0.9%，环比8月扩大0.1个百分点1。经济分析指出，国际油价上涨是推动这一涨幅扩大的主要因素。具体而言，国内汽油价格上升16.6%，涨幅扩大7.3个百分点，对CPI年增的拉动作用约为0.47个百分点1。同期能源价格涨幅由上月的4.1%扩大至7.3%1。
芯片及电子产品价格的上涨为物价涨幅提供了结构性支撑。受人工智能热潮影响，资料存放装置、平板电脑、电脑和手机等产品价格分别上涨46.7%、23.6%、21.8%和14.9%1，核心CPI因此保持稳定，年增率维持在1.0%，与上月相同1。与此同时，食品价格则呈现下行趋势，年度降幅为1.7%，环比上月降幅扩大0.3个百分点1。从月度来看，9月CPI月增率为0.2%，较8月环比下降0.2个百分点1。
China's Consumer Price Index expanded year-on-year by 0.9% in September, marking an increase of 0.1 percentage points compared to August, according to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics 1. The month-on-month CPI growth rate reached 0.2%, a decline of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month 1.
Economists attribute the widening annual inflation primarily to surging international oil prices stemming from Middle East tensions, which pushed domestic gasoline prices up by 16.6% 1. This fuel price surge, representing an expansion of 7.3 percentage points from August, contributed approximately 0.47 percentage points to the annual CPI increase 1. Overall energy prices accelerated from 4.1% year-on-year growth in August to 7.3% in September 1. Feng Lin, Executive Director of Research Development at Oriental Jincheng, emphasized that the expanded gasoline price increase was the primary driver of the month's CPI expansion 1.
While food prices declined by 1.7% year-on-year, with the contraction widening by 0.3 percentage points compared to August 1, core CPI remained stable at 1.0% growth 1. An offsetting factor came from the artificial intelligence boom, which elevated chip and related electronics prices 1. Data storage devices, tablet computers, personal computers, and smartphones saw respective price increases of 46.7%, 23.6%, 21.8%, and 14.9% 1.
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