印度政府就黑海商业航运安全问题向俄罗斯和乌克兰发出呼吁，以应对近期针对商船的袭击事件。1印度外交部发言人兰迪尔·杰斯瓦尔表示已与双方进行磋商，旨在推动制定相关安全协议。1这一举措反映了印度对其海员安全的关切——印度占全球海员劳动力的12%以上，拥有311,936名海事专业人员。1
黑海航运安全形势日益严峻。土耳其籍货轮MV Royad Mammadov周一因袭击着火沉没，造成2人死亡，船上3名印度籍船员幸存但受伤。1此外，利比里亚籍油轮Aframax Rio在俄罗斯黑海沿岸索契附近遭无人船袭击，船上23名印度籍船员全部获救。1外交官阿尼尔·瓦德瓦强调："确保航运安全完全取决于俄乌在海事领域更广泛的停止敌对行为"。1
黑海航运中断引发的连锁影响令印度担忧。莱卡·查克拉博蒂教授指出，这将通过俄罗斯原油和软油供应紧张，主要影响印度国内食用油价格和粮食通胀。1乌克兰外长安德里·西比哈称印度的停火提议是基辅收到四份提议中"最广泛的"。1
India has called on Russia and Ukraine to safeguard commercial shipping in the Black Sea, citing recent attacks on merchant vessels that endanger Indian seafarers and disrupt grain and energy supplies.1 The Indian Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal stated that consultations have been conducted with both parties.1
The appeal follows a series of incidents affecting vessels in the region. A Turkish-flagged cargo ship, MV Royad Mammadov, caught fire and sank following an attack on Monday, resulting in two deaths, though three Indian crew members survived with injuries.1 In another incident, the Aframax Rio, a Liberian-flagged tanker, was attacked by unmanned vessels near Sochi off Russia's Black Sea coast, with all 23 Indian crew members rescued safely.1
India's diplomatic intervention reflects its significant stake in maritime security. Indian nationals comprise over 12 percent of the global seafaring workforce, with 311,936 maritime professionals on record according to 2026 industry data.1 Diplomat Anil Wadhwa emphasized that "ensuring security depends entirely on Russia and Ukraine observing a broader cessation of hostilities in the maritime domain."1 Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha characterized India's ceasefire proposal as the "most comprehensive" of four proposals received by Kyiv.1 According to Professor Leela Chakraborty, disruptions to Black Sea shipping threaten supplies of Russian crude oil and vegetable oil, with potential consequences for domestic cooking oil prices and grain inflation.1
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