苏丹武装部队与快速支援部队之间的武装冲突自2023年4月爆发以来持续加剧，引发严重的人道主义灾难1。据估计，战争已造成超过1240万人流离失所，死亡人数介于4万至25万之间1。
粮食安全形势尤为严峻。目前有2460万人面临严重的粮食不安全，其中五岁以下儿童的营养状况最为堪忧——82.5万名该年龄段儿童患有严重急性营养不良，共有420万营养不良儿童和孕妇1。极端高温、洪涝等气候冲击与肥料短缺共同恶化了农业生产，肥料供应从45万吨急剧下降至5万吨1。此外，无人机袭击已成为苏丹平民伤亡的主要原因1。
国际援助与基础设施困境加深了危机。2026年人道主义应急计划需要29亿美元，但迄今仅获得12亿美元国际捐助，占所需资金的41%1。Tawila难民营人口超过70万，电力中断问题严重，每天最长停电时间达12小时1。联合国安理会已将达尔富尔地区的武器禁运延长至2026年12月11日1。
The conflict between Sudan's armed forces and the Rapid Support Forces, which erupted in April 2023, continues to devastate the country with mounting humanitarian consequences.1 More than 12.4 million people have been displaced, while estimated death tolls range between 40,000 and 250,000.1 The crisis has been severely compounded by environmental pressures and evolving military tactics, leaving millions facing acute food shortages and malnutrition.
The combination of extreme heat, flooding, and fertilizer scarcity has triggered a severe food crisis affecting 24.6 million people across Sudan.1 Among the most vulnerable, 825,000 children under five suffer from severe acute malnutrition, and 4.2 million malnourished children and pregnant women require urgent assistance.1 Fertilizer supplies have plummeted from 450,000 tons to just 50,000 tons, undermining agricultural production at a critical moment.1 Drone attacks have emerged as a leading cause of civilian casualties as of 2026.1 Power outages lasting up to 12 hours daily further restrict access to essential services and food preservation.
The humanitarian response faces significant funding gaps. The 2026 emergency assistance plan requires $2.9 billion, but only $1.2 billion—representing 41 percent of the need—has been secured through international donations.1 In October 2026, the UN Security Council extended a weapons embargo in the Darfur region through December 11, 2026, though the broader call for a nationwide arms restriction was not adopted.1 The Tawila refugee camp alone shelters more than 700,000 displaced persons.1
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