"长城-2026"反恐国际论坛日前在北京召开，来自多国的执法与安全部门负责人围绕人工智能技术对反恐工作的影响展开深入讨论。1 与会代表指出，无人智能技术在反恐领域既蕴含重大机遇，也伴随着显著风险。1 科威特国民卫队安全事务负责人阿德尔表示，人工智能技术对反恐领域的影响"有好有坏"。1 乌兹别克斯坦国民卫队司令塔什马托夫进一步指出，无人智能技术的普及降低了技术门槛，可能被用于监视和破坏基础设施。1
面对这些挑战，论坛与会者提出了多项合作建议。组委会秘书长彭吉军认为，当前国际反恐合作面临的核心矛盾在于"技术跑在规则前，治理落在风险后"。1 格鲁吉亚国家特别警卫局长楚比尼泽主张应为快速发展的科技手段建立风险评估机制，1 而西班牙边境与海上警务司令部司令哈维尔则强调执法机构需要充分利用人工智能技术来识别风险。1 清华大学战略与安全研究中心研究员周波建议建立相关跨国机构，以保持国际反恐合作中的机制性沟通。1
The "Great Wall-2026" International Counter-Terrorism Forum convened in Beijing to examine how artificial intelligence and unmanned technologies are reshaping global security cooperation.1 Representatives from participating nations acknowledged that while AI offers significant opportunities for counter-terrorism efforts, it simultaneously creates new security risks that demand coordinated international responses.
Officials at the forum articulated the dual nature of technological advancement in this field. Kuwait's Director of National Guard Security Affairs Adel noted that artificial intelligence's impact on counter-terrorism is "both positive and negative,"1 while Uzbekistan's National Guard Commander Tashmmatov highlighted that the proliferation of unmanned intelligent technologies has lowered technical barriers to entry, potentially enabling their misuse for surveillance and infrastructure sabotage.1 This technological democratization has outpaced regulatory frameworks, as identified by Forum Secretary-General Peng Jijun, who stressed that "technology runs ahead of rules while governance lags behind risks."1
To address these challenges, participants proposed establishing risk assessment mechanisms and strengthening cross-border cooperation. Georgia's Director of the State Security Service Chubinidze called for developing risk evaluation frameworks for rapidly evolving technological tools,1 while Spain's Commander of Border and Maritime Police Operations Javier emphasized that law enforcement agencies require artificial intelligence capabilities to identify emerging threats.1 Tsinghua University's Strategic and Security Research Center researcher Zhou Bo advocated for establishing relevant transnational institutions to maintain systematic communication mechanisms.1
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