俄罗斯西伯利亚的一起疑似鼠疫事件引发了中国的关注。1俄罗斯西伯利亚谢列霍夫防疫研究所4日传出疑似病原外泄，1名女性研究人员疑似感染鼠疫致死。1
面对这一情况，中国内蒙古呼伦贝尔市疾控中心10日发布了鼠疫防控风险提示。1不过，该提示很快被删除。呼伦贝尔市卫健委工作人员13日表示，发布的提示仅为"常规科普宣传"，已删除相关内容以"避免误解"。1根据当地通报，呼伦贝尔市自1927年以来未出现"人间鼠疫"病例，近年未发现"鼠间鼠疫"疫情。1
当前中俄人员往来频繁。2025年中俄人员往来总量突破300万人次，上半年年增43%，俄罗斯已成为中国入境游客来源国第2位。1中俄分别自2025年9月15日及2025年12月1日起相互给予免签入境待遇。1
China's Inner Mongolia Hulunbuir City removed a plague prevention advisory just days after posting it, claiming the alert was merely routine public health education and had been deleted to prevent confusion.1 The advisory was initially issued by the city's disease control center on October 10, but by October 13, the municipal health commission stated the notice constituted only "regular scientific popularization," prompting its removal.1
The alert came in response to a suspected plague death at a research institute in Russia's Siberia.1 A female researcher at the Selekhov Institute of Epidemic and Industrial Hygiene in Russia's Irkutsk region allegedly contracted and died from plague following a suspected pathogen leak on October 4.1 Hulunbuir has not reported cases of plague in humans since 1927, and no plague infections among rodents have been detected in recent years.1
The timing of the advisory coincides with significant growth in travel between China and Russia.1 As of 2025, the two countries have been providing visa-free entry to each other's citizens starting from September 15 and December 1 respectively.1 Bilateral personnel exchanges have surged to over 3 million annually, with first-half growth reaching 43 percent year-on-year, and Russia ranking as the second-largest source of inbound tourists to China.1
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