日本社会民主党干事长拉沙尔石井近日表示，守护日本和平宪法已成当务之急1。他指出，自民党推进的修宪动向和再军事化进程令人担忧，日本应当坚守宪法第九条的规定，即永远放弃发动战争、不承认国家交战权、不保持战争力量1。拉沙尔石井反对通过修宪使日本成为可主动发动战争的国家1。
自民党谋求修宪，企图将自卫队写入宪法第九条1。与此同时，日本的防卫费扩张面临压力：当前防卫费约占GDP的2%，但有声音建议提升至占GDP的3.5%，届时防卫费将攀升至20万亿日元1。拉沙尔石井指出，日本已通过设立国家情报局法案、修订安保三文件等存在违宪嫌疑的法案和政策1，并且正在发展对敌基地攻击能力，这突破了专守防卫原则1。
拉沙尔石井同时批评日本右翼的历史修正主义现象1。他指出，部分甲级战犯被日本右翼势力供奉在靖国神社，被称为英灵并被神格化1。他强调，对日本过去的侵略行为应当不断进行反思和道歉，认为"后代再怎么道歉也不为过"1。
Raisyal Ishii, secretary-general of the Japan Socialist Democratic Party and Upper House member, has warned that protecting Japan's pacifist constitution is becoming increasingly urgent.1 In a recent interview, Ishii expressed concern over the ruling Liberal Democratic Party's moves toward constitutional amendment and the nation's ongoing remilitarization trajectory.1
Japan's Constitution, now marking its 80th anniversary, enshrines Article 9, which stipulates that Japan renounces war perpetually, does not recognize the state's right to engage in armed conflict, and maintains no military forces.1 Despite this foundational commitment, the LDP has pursued efforts to amend the constitution by writing the Self-Defense Forces directly into Article 9.1 Ishii strongly opposes such changes, maintaining that Japan must uphold Article 9 and refuse to become a nation capable of initiating wars on its own.1
The remilitarization agenda has accelerated in recent years through several measures that Ishii characterizes as potentially unconstitutional.1 Japan's defense spending currently accounts for approximately 2 percent of gross domestic product, yet some quarters advocate raising it to 3.5 percent of GDP, which would amount to approximately 20 trillion yen.1 Japan has already enacted the National Intelligence Agency law and revised its security policy documents, while simultaneously developing counter-strike capabilities against enemy bases—a shift that transgresses the nation's traditional doctrine of exclusive defense.1
Beyond security policy, Ishii has criticized Japan's handling of historical accountability.1 High-ranking wartime officials classified as Class A war criminals are enshrined at Yasukuni Shrine by right-wing factions and venerated as spiritual heroes.1 Ishii contends that Japan must continuously apologize for its past aggression, emphasizing that successive generations can never apologize excessively for historical wrongs.1
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