四川凉山彝族自治州西昌市礼州镇田坝村的边家至今保存着一枚91年前的银元1。这枚银元是1935年5月红军巧渡金沙江后驻扎当地时留下的1,承载着那段波澜壮阔的历史记忆。
边家祖父边玉昆因被红军的纪律作风深深打动,主动帮助红军寻找汉彝双语向导以通过彝族聚居区1。红军临别时赠予这枚银元作为纪念1。边玉昆将银元贴身保存了15年后交给后代,并叮嘱要把这件"传家宝"和历史讲下去1。2004年,后人边仕光将藏在土墙中的银元重新取出1,至今仍妥善保管并讲述着祖父的故事。
这枚银元的故事也反映了红军当时的战略意图。红军在礼州采取佯攻越西、主力改道冕宁的行动方案,为随后抢渡大渡河争取了宝贵时间1。当地将长征历史融入教育传承,让这段往事继续启迪后人1。
A silver coin kept by the Bian family in Tianba Village, Lizhou Town, Xichang City, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, carries a profound historical legacy spanning over nine decades.1 The artifact dates back to May 1935, when the Central Red Army, having successfully crossed the Jinsha River by stratagem, was stationed in the region.1 Bian Yukunn, the grandfather of current keeper Bian Shiguang, was so moved by the discipline and conduct of the Red Army troops that he assisted them in locating bilingual Han-Yi guides to navigate through the Yi ethnic settlements.1 Before departing, the Red Army presented him with this silver dollar as a token of gratitude and remembrance.1
For fifteen years, Bian Yukunn kept the silver coin close to his body before entrusting it to his descendant with an explicit instruction to preserve it as a family heirloom and transmit the historical narrative to future generations.1 In 2004, Bian Shiguang retrieved the coin from its hiding place within a mud wall where it had been concealed.1 Beyond its sentimental significance, the Red Army's operations during this period proved strategically crucial—their feint attack on Yuexi and subsequent route diversion through Mianning bought precious time for the main force to attempt the crossing of the Dadu River.1 Today, the silver dollar remains a tangible bridge between the hardships of the Long March and contemporary remembrance, with the local community integrating this historical narrative into educational transmission.1
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