23岁伊朗大学生纳杰梅·阿米尼因社交媒体发布内容被判处死刑1。这一判决同时包括12年6个月1天的监禁,罪名涵盖侮辱先知、反国家安全和宣传反政权1。根据伊朗伊斯兰刑法第262条,侮辱先知穆罕默德或什叶派尊崇人物可判处死刑1。阿米尼在法庭上辩称她在食用迷幻蘑菇导致幻觉状态下发布了这些言论1。
伊朗人权组织(IHRNGO)主任马哈茂德·阿米里-莫加达姆指出"对社交媒体发布内容判处死刑冒着将死刑'常态化'用于和平表达的风险"1。人权组织警告伊朗当局正利用死刑压制异议,称这是对国际社会容忍度的测试1。据伊朗人权组织(IHRNGO)数据,今年已执行超过600次处刑1。最后一例有记录的亵渎罪处刑发生在2023年5月8日1。
A 23-year-old Iranian university student, Najemeh Amini, has been handed a death sentence for "insulting the Prophet" through content posted on social media.1 In addition to the capital punishment for blasphemy, she was sentenced to 12 years and six months in prison on charges related to threats against national security and anti-government propaganda.1
Under Iran's Islamic Penal Code Article 262, insulting Prophet Muhammad or revered Shia religious figures carries the potential for execution.1 In court, Amini argued that she had posted the controversial remarks while hallucinating after consuming psychedelic mushrooms.1
Human rights organizations have raised alarm over the case. The Iranian Human Rights Organization warned that capital punishment for peaceful social media expression risks normalizing the death penalty as a tool to suppress dissent.1 According to the organization's director, Mahmoud Amiri-Moghaddam, the case represents a test of international tolerance.1
Data from the Iranian Human Rights Organization shows that over 600 executions have been carried out in Iran this year, with the last previously recorded blasphemy execution occurring on May 8, 2023.1
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