五角大楼近日对美伊战争伤亡数据库进行了调整，引发国会两党对特朗普政府是否规避战争权力法的质疑。1
根据官方记录，代号"史诗怒火"(Operation Epic Fury)阶段的战斗伤亡统计被调整为14人阵亡、400余人受伤。1同时，五角大楼引入了新的伤亡类别"海外行动"(Overseas Operations)，用以统计自7月6日后恢复军事行动期间的伤亡情况。1此后，自2月28日美国对伊朗开战以来的总体伤亡数据调整为18人阵亡、624人受伤，相比数日前公布的18人阵亡、482人受伤有所增加。1
特朗普政府将停战后的续航军事活动与原冲突分别分类，声称4月停火使《战争权力决议法》的60天计时在5月1日暂停。1但这一做法遭到批评。议员Thomas Massie表示，国防部长Pete Hegseth在未获国会授权的情况下已超过90天执行军事行动，违反了相关法律。1
The Pentagon has adjusted its official casualty statistics from the military conflict with Iran, revising earlier figures and introducing new classification categories 1.
According to an update to the Department of Defense casualty database, combat-related deaths and injuries from Operation Epic Fury have been reclassified as 14 dead and over 400 wounded 1. Previously, the figure stood at 18 dead and 482 wounded 1. The Pentagon simultaneously introduced a new casualty category labeled "Overseas Operations" to account for 18 dead and 624 total wounded since February 28, when U.S. military action against Iran began 1. This new category tracks casualties from resumed military operations that commenced on July 6 1.
The reclassification strategy has drawn criticism from lawmakers across party lines. The Trump administration contends that a ceasefire reached in April halted the War Powers Act's 60-day countdown on May 1, thereby resetting the clock for subsequent military engagements 1. However, Representative Thomas Massie has disputed this interpretation, stating that "the Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth has already exceeded 90 days without congressional authorization, which violates the law" 1.
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