公安部网安部门依托"净网-2026"专项行动，公布了4起网络舆情敲诈类黑恶犯罪典型案例 1。这些案件均涉及通过自媒体平台发布企业负面信息、编造虚假帖文等方式进行敲诈勒索 1，涉案金额从8.9万元至200余万元不等 1。
其中，山西太原案例中，刘某某等4人团伙涉案金额120余万元，已被批准逮捕 1；同地另一案例中，马某等人涉案金额200余万元，亦已被批准逮捕 1。山东威海案例中，齐某某等人涉案金额8.9万余元，已采取刑事强制措施 1。湖北武汉案例中，周某涉案金额10余万元，亦已采取刑事强制措施 1。相关案件正在进一步处理中 1。
根据刑法规定，通过信息网络发布、删除信息处理为由威胁索取财物的，依刑法第274条以敲诈勒索罪定罪处罚 1。敲诈勒索罪的法律标准中，数额2000-5000元以上为"数额较大"，30-50万元以上为"数额特别巨大" 1。
China's public security and cybercrime authorities have released four representative cases involving online opinion extortion and related organized crime offenses under the "Clean Web 2026" special operation.1 The disclosed cases involved criminals using social media platforms to publish negative information about enterprises and fabricate false posts as means of extortion and blackmail, with amounts ranging from 89,000 yuan to over 2 million yuan.1 Law enforcement has taken coercive measures against the suspects involved, and cases remain under further processing.1
The cases span multiple jurisdictions across the country. In Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, one case involved four individuals including Liu with a total amount of over 1.2 million yuan, and arrest warrants have been approved.1 Another Taiyuan case involving Ma and others totaled over 2 million yuan, with arrest warrants also approved.1 In Weihai, Shandong Province, Qi and others were implicated in amounts exceeding 89,000 yuan and criminal coercive measures were implemented.1 A Wuhan, Hubei case involving Zhou resulted in over 100,000 yuan and criminal coercive measures were taken.1
Under Chinese criminal law, extortion and blackmail are prosecuted when amounts exceed 2,000 to 5,000 yuan as constituting "significant amounts," and exceed 300,000 to 500,000 yuan as constituting "exceptionally large amounts."1 Cases involving threats to post, delete, or suppress information online in exchange for money are prosecuted as extortion under Article 274 of the Criminal Law.1
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