崖州民歌：客话藏唐韵 歌册唱古今

海南三亚的崖州民歌是一种以客话方言咏唱的古老民间歌谣，已传承六百余年1。2006年，崖州民歌被列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录1。这一传统民间艺术形式见证了中原文化与地方文化的深度融合——唐宋时期，丁谓、胡铨等十余位名臣被贬至崖州后传播中原文化，使崖州民歌逐渐带上了唐诗宋词的烙印1。

国家级非遗代表性传承人张远来投入20多年心血对崖州民歌进行抢救性保护，收集、购买、复印的手抄本累计超过200万字1。近年来，三亚市积极推动崖州民歌的活态传承与创新发展，在保平村成立了崖州民歌传习所，组建了少年崖州民歌合唱团1，通过进校园、景区、社区等多种形式让这一古老民歌在当代焕发生机。

Yazhou folk songs, an ancient form of folk narrative performed in Hakka dialect, represent a cultural tradition spanning over six centuries in Sanya, Hainan Province 1. This distinctive musical heritage was officially recognized as part of China's first batch of national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006 1.

The preservation and transmission of Yazhou folk songs has received significant institutional support in recent years. Zhang Yuanlai, a national-level representative inheritor of the tradition, has dedicated over two decades to collecting and safeguarding the art form, accumulating more than two million characters of handwritten manuscripts through purchase, collection, and reproduction efforts 1. The city of Sanya has further bolstered these preservation initiatives by establishing a Yazhou folk songs learning center in Baoping Village and organizing a youth Yazhou folk songs choir, demonstrating commitment to both active transmission and innovative development of the tradition 1.

The distinctive character of Yazhou folk songs reflects layers of historical and cultural influence. During the Tang and Song dynasties, more than a dozen notable court officials, including Ding Wei and Hu Quan, were exiled to Yazhou, where they introduced Central Plains cultural traditions 1. This historical encounter left an indelible mark on the local musical tradition, infusing Yazhou folk songs with the poetic sensibilities and lyrical elegance characteristic of Tang poetry and Song ci verse 1. Through initiatives extending into schools, scenic areas, and communities, these efforts ensure that the living practice of Yazhou folk songs continues to evolve while maintaining its cultural roots 1.