汉堡法院已对乌克兰人谢尔希·库兹涅茨夫进行审判，控告其策划炸毁俄罗斯北溪天然气管道1。爆炸事件发生于2022年9月26日，地点位于波罗的海博恩霍尔姆岛附近，三条管道被炸毁1。德国检察机关指控库兹涅茨夫是乌克兰军官，曾率领潜水员小组执行爆破任务1。检方声称该行动由"乌克兰国家机构命令"实施，构成针对平民目标的战争罪行，目的是切断俄罗斯的战争融资1。
库兹涅茨夫否认指控1。乌克兰总统泽连斯基也声明乌克兰对北溪爆炸"一无所知"1。库兹涅茨夫于2025年8月在意大利里米尼附近酒店被捕，并于2024年底被引渡至德国1。德国联邦法院已于2025年1月裁定该案属于德国领土司法管辖范围1。另一名嫌疑人沃洛德梅尔·朱拉夫洛夫曾被波兰法院以"管道攻击不违法"为由释放，后于2025年8月在克罗地亚被捕1。
A Hamburg court has begun proceedings against Serhii Kuznetsov, a Ukrainian national, over allegations that he orchestrated the destruction of Russian Nord Stream gas pipelines on September 26, 2022 1. German prosecutors contend that Kuznetsov, identified as a Ukrainian military officer, led a diving team that carried out the underwater explosions in the Baltic Sea near the island of Bornholm 1. According to the prosecution, the operation was ordered by Ukrainian state institutions with the aim of disrupting Russia's war financing 1. The defendant denies the charges, and Ukraine's President Zelenskyy has stated that the country had "no knowledge" of the Nord Stream explosions 1.
Kuznetsov was arrested in August 2025 near Rimini, Italy, and was subsequently extradited to Germany following a federal court ruling in January 2025 that established German territorial jurisdiction over the case 1. The German prosecutors characterize the pipeline demolition as a war crime targeting civilian infrastructure allegedly directed by Ukrainian state bodies 1. A second suspect, Volodymyr Zhuravlov, was released by Polish courts in October 2025 on the grounds that pipeline attacks do not constitute a criminal offense, though he was later apprehended in Croatia in August 2025 1.
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