沙特阿拉伯对也门首都萨那附近的战略石油设施发动空袭，这是利雅得与伊朗支持的胡塞武装之间冲突的最新升级12。沙特领导的联盟对也门石油公司的萨巴哈燃油设施发起了攻击2，沙特军方发言人图尔基·马利基指控胡塞武装利用该设施为其导弹和无人机攻击提供燃料支持2。此次打击被视为对胡塞武装周六对利雅得哈立德国王国际机场袭击的报复，该袭击造成13人死亡、300人受伤12，次日又有1人在类似袭击中丧生2。
胡塞武装随即威胁将采取进一步行动。该武装组织警告沙特利雅得机场、阿美石油公司炼油厂和达曼总部等设施都是其"合法打击目标"2。沙特内阁对此表示，伊朗支持的组织"将承受后果"2。
这轮冲突升级发生在胡塞武装近期对沙特阿拉伯发起一系列致命袭击的背景下3。沙特防空系统未能阻止对利雅得机场的攻击3，暴露了其防御能力的局限。根据联合国人权办公室的数据，自8月以来数百人在冲突中丧生，至少54名平民确认遇难，其中一半是儿童；超过216000人流离失所；疑似霍乱病例三周内从217例增至647例2。
这场冲突的根源可追溯至2014年胡塞武装驱赶国际认可政府时期，2015年沙特领导的阿拉伯国家联盟随后进行了军事干预2。7月份，胡塞武装宣布对沙特发起海上禁运并开始导弹和无人机攻击2；9月份，该武装组织控制了也门西南红海沿岸2。
Saudi Arabia's military launched airstrikes against strategic fuel depots near Sana'a, the capital of Yemen, in a new escalation of its conflict with Iran-backed Houthi forces.12 The strikes targeted the Yemen Petroleum Company's al-Sabaha facility, which Saudi military spokesperson Major General Turki al-Maliki accused the Houthis of using to fuel their missile and drone operations.2 The operation represents a direct response to a deadly Houthi attack on King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh on Saturday, which killed 13 people and wounded 300 others.12 Another person was killed in a similar attack the following day.2
In the wake of the Saudi airstrikes, Houthi forces have threatened to target Saudi Arabia's airports and Saudi Aramco oil facilities in retaliation.12 The group specifically warned that "all Saudi Aramco facilities are legitimate targets for our forces."1 Saudi Arabia's cabinet stated that the Iran-backed group "would bear the consequences" of continued aggression.2 The escalating cycle of attacks centers on energy infrastructure as the two sides pursue competing military objectives across the region.
The broader humanitarian toll has been severe since August, with more than 216,000 people displaced and at least 54 civilian deaths confirmed by the United Nations human rights office, roughly half of them children.2 Suspected cholera cases have surged significantly during the same period, rising from 217 cases to 647 within three weeks.2 The current violence follows years of conflict dating back to 2014, when Houthis forced out the internationally recognized government, prompting Saudi-led coalition military intervention beginning in 2015.2 Recent tensions intensified after the Houthis declared a maritime blockade against Saudi Arabia in July and took control of strategic Red Sea coastal areas in September.2
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