由英国和爱尔兰政府委托的独立报告建议,两国政府应与北爱尔兰的保皇派和共和派准军事组织进行谈判,建立正式的过渡机制以实现其解散。1该报告由荷兰冲突解决专家弗莱尔·拉文斯伯根完成,经过为期一年的范围调查后于周二发布。1
报告指出存在一个谈判窗口期,但需要满足特定条件,包括监督验证和执法支持。1在此过程中,准军事组织不应因参与而获得财政奖励。1北爱尔兰事务大臣克里斯·布莱恩特表示政府致力于结束准军事主义。1
报告还指出准军事组织涉及贩毒、勒索和强制控制等犯罪活动。1英国政府将与都柏林当局协商后对提议的过渡机制予以回应。1
An independent report commissioned by the British and Irish governments has recommended that both administrations enter into negotiations with loyalist and republican paramilitary organizations in Northern Ireland to establish a formal transition mechanism for their dissolution.1 The report, released on Tuesday and conducted by Dutch conflict resolution expert Floer Ravensbergen following a year-long investigation, identifies a negotiating window but stipulates that specific conditions must be met, including oversight verification and law enforcement support.1
The report emphasizes that paramilitary groups should not receive financial rewards for their participation in such a process.1 It also documents the involvement of these organizations in criminal activities including drug trafficking, extortion, and coercive control.1 Chris Bryant, Northern Ireland Secretary, stated that the government is committed to ending paramilitarism.1 The British government has indicated it will consult with Dublin authorities before responding to the proposed transition mechanism.1
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