英国军情五处处长肯·麦卡勒姆证实，俄罗斯曾试图通过社交媒体和电视报道对2016年英国脱欧公投进行干预1。俄罗斯国家媒体RT和Sputnik发布了261篇具有误导性的文章，这些报道获得了1.34亿次潜在页面浏览量，内容主要围绕反对移民和反对欧盟展开1。俄罗斯还通过在社交媒体平台上部署虚假账户进行干预，其中主要活动发生在X平台上1。
尽管确认了干预行为的存在，麦卡勒姆强调俄罗斯的这些举措并未实际影响公投结果1。他表示，"试图做的事和实际结果之间存在巨大差异"1。英国首相也承认收到了关于俄罗斯干预的简报，并同样强调干预未能成功影响公投1。
Ken McCallum, the head of Britain's MI5 intelligence agency, has confirmed that Russia attempted to interfere in the 2016 Brexit referendum through social media and television coverage 1. According to McCallum, Russian state media outlets RT and Sputnik published 261 misleading articles that generated approximately 134 million potential page views, while Russia also deployed fake social media accounts, primarily on the X platform, as part of the interference campaign 1.
Despite acknowledging the interference efforts, McCallum emphasized that the Russian operations failed to achieve their intended impact on the referendum outcome 1. "There is a huge difference between what they tried to do and what actually happened," McCallum stated 1. The Russian interference tactics centered on amplifying divisive content opposing immigration and EU membership 1. Britain's Prime Minister confirmed receiving a briefing documenting Russian interference but likewise stressed that the intervention did not succeed in influencing the referendum result 1.
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