斯洛伐克已恢复自2022年俄乌战争全面爆发以来首次的军事外交代表关系1。2026年5月，斯洛伐克总理菲佐在克里姆林宫与普京会晤，宣布采取措施恢复两国军事武官派驻1。根据这一安排，斯洛伐克派遣准将斯拉沃米尔·斯塔维亚茨基和副官伊沃·盖赫尔前往莫斯科1，俄罗斯则派遣军事武官马克西姆·韦雷赞驻扎布拉迪斯拉发1。斯塔维亚茨基自8月初已在莫斯科1。
这一举措引发北约盟国和斯洛伐克反对派的强烈担忧。反对派警告称俄罗斯可能利用此安排加强情报操作和虚假信息活动1。前副国防参谋长帕维尔·马克科表示，"这是菲佐政府采取的非常严肃的一步"，强调俄罗斯的对抗性活动在不断增长2。斯洛伐克曾在2021年因俄罗斯副军事武官索洛马索夫从事间谍活动而将其驱逐2。反对派议员马丁·波利亚奇克怀疑菲佐此举另有政治考量，可能与2027年大选有关2。政府则辩称此举是为了收集信息并维持外交代表关系1。
Slovakia has reestablished military-diplomatic representation with Russia for the first time since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, deploying two military officers to Moscow and preparing to receive a Russian military attaché in Bratislava.12 The move follows a May 2026 meeting between Prime Minister Robert Fico and President Vladimir Putin at the Kremlin, where the two leaders discussed plans to restore military attaché positions.12 Slovakia has assigned Brigadier General Slavomir Staviatsky and deputy Ivo Gehl to Moscow, while Russia will station military attaché Maksim Verezan in the Slovak capital.12
The decision has triggered sharp criticism from NATO allies and Slovak opposition figures, who warn that Russia may exploit the arrangement to expand espionage and disinformation operations in Slovakia.12 This concern is rooted in precedent: in 2021, Russian military attaché Sergei Solomasov was expelled after recruiting and bribing pro-Russian website contributor Bogus Garba to conduct espionage activities.2 Pavel Makko, former deputy chief of the general staff, characterized the government's step as "very serious," emphasizing that Russian hostile activities continue to grow.2 Opposition lawmakers question the government's motives, with Martin Poliachik suggesting Fico's move may be politically motivated ahead of the 2027 elections.2 The government has defended the arrangement as necessary for gathering information and maintaining diplomatic representation.1
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